2021考研英语考试真题卷(2).docx
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1、2021考研英语考试真题卷(2)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.Text 3To walk among me stars has been a dream of human kind since the beginning of time, wandering among the heavens that inspire legends and fantasies across the ages. Today, that dream has become a reality,
2、 a memory of some of the greatest human achievements in history: walking on the moon, sending probes to distant planets and discovering the secrets behind the mysteries of the cosmos. In the middle of the twentieth century, however, humans were at the halfway point between viewing space travel as a
3、dream and as a reality. To them it was a goal rather than a memory, and the two main forces working toward that goal were the world’s two superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States.Both of the great nations, on the advent of incredibly efficient rocket thrusters capable of propelling
4、manmade objects into space, strove to achieve the victory of finding a place among the stars and securing the considerable international prestige associated with that monumental achievement. The Soviet Union gained the initial upper hand in the Space Race, as it is commonly called, sending the first
5、 animal into space with. its Sputnik program. Its success and momentum carried it forward, achieving the second remarkable goal of putting a human cosmonaut into orbit around the earth and, more importantly, bringing him safely back to earth.The United States, sensing its losing position in the Spac
6、e Race, set out to achieve the most ambitious goal yeti, to put a man on the moon. The resources of the entire nation were mobilized to work toward that goal under the orders of President John F. Kennedy, in an attempt to assert itself as a contender in the Space Race despite the Soviet Union’
7、 s early victories. After several years, all the efforts bore fruit, when Neil Armstrong, an American became the first man to walk on file moon.With the utterance of his famous words, That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind, Armstrong stated what everyone was thinking. The im
8、possible has been achieved, for such a feat was considered impossible a scant hundred years prior. With the space program continuing forward, the future does indeed seem to hold unlimited possibilities for human kind. An international space station is now orbiting the earth and there are even plans
9、for colonizing planets, bringing the dreams and fantasies of yesterday in line with the reality of today.Armstrongs quote is utilized in the last paragraph because()Ait exemplifies the attitude of the nations as a result of the Space RaceBit is important to hear and understand the words of the pione
10、ers who took part in the projectCit summarizes the philosophy that the author is attempting to convey in the textDit defied all expectation and signaled a great step forward for technology2.Text 3To walk among me stars has been a dream of human kind since the beginning of time, wandering among the h
11、eavens that inspire legends and fantasies across the ages. Today, that dream has become a reality, a memory of some of the greatest human achievements in history: walking on the moon, sending probes to distant planets and discovering the secrets behind the mysteries of the cosmos. In the middle of t
12、he twentieth century, however, humans were at the halfway point between viewing space travel as a dream and as a reality. To them it was a goal rather than a memory, and the two main forces working toward that goal were the world’s two superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States.Both o
13、f the great nations, on the advent of incredibly efficient rocket thrusters capable of propelling manmade objects into space, strove to achieve the victory of finding a place among the stars and securing the considerable international prestige associated with that monumental achievement. The Soviet
14、Union gained the initial upper hand in the Space Race, as it is commonly called, sending the first animal into space with. its Sputnik program. Its success and momentum carried it forward, achieving the second remarkable goal of putting a human cosmonaut into orbit around the earth and, more importa
15、ntly, bringing him safely back to earth.The United States, sensing its losing position in the Space Race, set out to achieve the most ambitious goal yeti, to put a man on the moon. The resources of the entire nation were mobilized to work toward that goal under the orders of President John F. Kenned
16、y, in an attempt to assert itself as a contender in the Space Race despite the Soviet Union’ s early victories. After several years, all the efforts bore fruit, when Neil Armstrong, an American became the first man to walk on file moon.With the utterance of his famous words, That’s one s
17、mall step for man, one giant leap for mankind, Armstrong stated what everyone was thinking. The impossible has been achieved, for such a feat was considered impossible a scant hundred years prior. With the space program continuing forward, the future does indeed seem to hold unlimited possibilities
18、for human kind. An international space station is now orbiting the earth and there are even plans for colonizing planets, bringing the dreams and fantasies of yesterday in line with the reality of today.The author brings up the topic of the international space station in order to()Acontinue to stres
19、s the idea that what was previously thought impossible is now being achievedBindicate the next great achievement to be accomplished in the space programCdemonstrate that the Space Race is now a cooperative effort between nationsDconvince the reader that the space program is producing positive result
20、s3.Text 3To walk among me stars has been a dream of human kind since the beginning of time, wandering among the heavens that inspire legends and fantasies across the ages. Today, that dream has become a reality, a memory of some of the greatest human achievements in history: walking on the moon, sen
21、ding probes to distant planets and discovering the secrets behind the mysteries of the cosmos. In the middle of the twentieth century, however, humans were at the halfway point between viewing space travel as a dream and as a reality. To them it was a goal rather than a memory, and the two main forc
22、es working toward that goal were the world’s two superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States.Both of the great nations, on the advent of incredibly efficient rocket thrusters capable of propelling manmade objects into space, strove to achieve the victory of finding a place among the st
23、ars and securing the considerable international prestige associated with that monumental achievement. The Soviet Union gained the initial upper hand in the Space Race, as it is commonly called, sending the first animal into space with. its Sputnik program. Its success and momentum carried it forward
24、, achieving the second remarkable goal of putting a human cosmonaut into orbit around the earth and, more importantly, bringing him safely back to earth.The United States, sensing its losing position in the Space Race, set out to achieve the most ambitious goal yeti, to put a man on the moon. The re
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