2017四川泸州英语解析.pdf
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1、泸州市二 0 一七年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题解析:梁西昌审核:赵文涛第一部分 (选择题 共 70 分)(2017四川泸州) 一、基础知识运用 (共两节;满分 30 分)第一节单项选择 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(2017四川泸州) 1. Would you like some tea?_.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you1. A 【解析】考查情景交际。Yes, please. “好的,可以! ” ;My pleas
2、ure. “乐意效劳。 ” ;Helpyourself.“请自便。 ” ;The same to you. “跟你一样。 ”Would you like?肯定回答常用“Yes, please.” , 否定回答常用“No, thanks.” 。故选 A。(2017四川泸州) 2. Mum, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes. You can have a rest afterwork.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself(2017四川泸州) 2. A 【解析】考查代词。题干意为:妈妈,我年龄够大了,可以洗自己的衣服了。下班后你能够休息一下了。
3、被修饰词 clothes 为名词,故用形容词性物主代词 my修饰。故选 A。(2017四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the _ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest3. D 【解析】考查形容词。由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式;由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼” ,可知他是班里最胖的(the heaviest) 。故选 D。(2017四川泸州) 4. What are you going to do
4、next week?I am not sure. I _ work in an old peoples home.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can4. B 【解析】考查情态动词。由上文“我不能确定”可知下周我可能(may)在敬老院工作。故选 B。(2017四川泸州) 5. Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work tilltomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on5. A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put off 推迟;put on 穿上;
5、turn off 关掉;turn on 打开。由上文“对我们来说好习惯”可知我们从来都不应该把今天的事情推迟(put off)到明天。故选 A。(2017四川泸州) 6. Its very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. wontB. dontC. haventD. didnt6. D 【解析】考查时态。题干意为:-在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。-哦,我_注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境,指过去没有看到,应用一般过去时。故选 D。(2017
6、四川泸州) 7. Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?_. Ill take a bus there.A. Thats rightB. No, thanksC. Youre welcomeD. I dont think so7. B【解析】 考查情景交际。 Thats right. “你说得对。 ” ; No thanks. “不, 谢谢。 ” ; Youre welcome.“不客气。 ” ;I dont think so.“我不是这样认为的。 ”由上文“你和我们一起乘坐出租车参加聚会吗?”和下文“我坐公交车去那儿” 可知此处拒绝
7、对方的邀请。故选 B。(2017四川泸州) 8. It gets cold at night. _ you dont wear your coat, youll catch a cold.A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless8. C 【解析】考查连词。if 如果;how 怎么;while 当时候;unless 除非。题干意为:晚上天变冷了。_你不穿上你的大衣,你将会感冒的。 根据题干语境,不穿大衣是患感冒的前提条件。故选 A。(2017四川泸州) 9. Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5,000 yea
8、rs ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk9. C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干意为:许多人相信中国人在5,000 年前开始喝茶。主语tea 是动作 drink 的承受者,应用被动语态;由时间状语“ about 5,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时态。故选 C。(2017四川泸州) 10. Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD.
9、 what time will she start10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“八点钟”可知问句询问时间,应用what time 引导宾语从句;宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选 C。(2017四川泸州)第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2017四川泸州)AIts Teachers Day. We didnt buy any card11teachers. Our teachers always tell usnot12money on cards, because
10、cards are made from wood. If all of us dont buy cards,13trees will be cut down.So we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and14“Happy Teachers Day” on theblackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers15theprogress students made.11. A. forB. toC. onD. with12. A. wasteB.
11、 to wasteC. wastingD. wasted13. A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less14. A. writeB. writesC. writingD. wrote15. A. isB. areC. wasD. were题材:教师节感恩【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。教师节来了,如何向老师表达我们的感恩之情呢?我们的做法既做到了环保节能,又表达了我们对老师的感恩之心。11. A 【解析】考查介词。第一段第二句中语境意为“为”老师买卡片,故用介词 for。故选A。12. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不
12、要做某事” 。故选 B。13. C 【解析】考查形容词。语境提示dont buy cards,则根据前文提示 made from wood,故可知更少的树被砍伐。故选C。14. D 【解析】考查时态。语境中drew 与所给选项为并列谓语,故需要用write 的一般过去时形式。故选 D。15. C 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句为宾语从句,主句为过去时,则从句也必须使用过去的时态,排除 A、B 选项;宾语从句的主语为the best present,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。(2017四川泸州) BIt was the last day of school and Alonz
13、o was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon askhim if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to16about last years summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know17, and had notbeen away from home before. He remembered18if anyone else felt the same way. All theother
14、children19to know someone.As he unpacked his clothes, his20came in. His name was Jack and it was his secondyear. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends21saying hello toAlonzo.Alonzo remembered how22he felt that first day of camp. He23out a book andsat on his bed. At last he c
15、ould read a book for something to do. He began reading,24hekept hearing the boys playing outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced25.“Hello,” said Alonzo26.“Im27I didnt say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk tohim.”“Thats okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
16、“Sodid you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but28to bring one!” said Jack.“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the29sun.Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldnt30toarrive home.16. A. talkB. thinkC. readD. tell17. A. anyoneB.
17、 someoneC. somethingD. nothing18. A. thinkingB. believingC. knowingD. wondering19. A. usedB. likedC. seemedD. hoped20. A. motherB. friendC. teacherD. roommate21. A. onB. byC. withD. without22. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. helpfulD. wonderful23. A. putB. pushedC. pulledD. carried24. A. andB. orC. butD. so25.
18、 A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourself26. A. sadlyB. luckilyC. shylyD. angrily27. A. sorryB. gladC. proudD. afraid28. A. wishB. haveC. forgetD. remember29. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter30. A. hopeB. waitC. planD. want题材:对夏令营的回忆【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中回忆了去年夏令营的经历,由于Alonzo 第一次参加夏令营,开始很恐惧。由于室友 Jack
19、邀请其共同出去玩耍(打棒球)而消除了恐惧并找到了快乐。16. B 【解析】考查动词短语。由下文语境提示 “last years camp(去年的夏令营) ” ,可判断动词为“思考,回想起(think about) ” 。故选 B。17. A 【解析】考查代词。由下文语境“没有离开过家” ,可判断不认识任何人(anyone) ,同时 anyone 用于否定式中。故选 A。18. D 【解析】考查动词。语境意为 “他记得当时想知道(wondering)是否别的孩子是否有同样的感受” 。故选 D。19. C 【解析】考查动词。因为孩子们彼此还不是太了解,故不能很确定别人的想法,只能用动词 seem“
20、看起来” ,表示一种推断。故选C。20. D 【解析】 考查名词。 后文语境提示 “Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet hisfriends” ,说明 Jack 与 Alonzo 之间还不是朋友关系。故选D。21. D 【解析】考查介词。后文有提示“I dont say hello before” ,故可知 Jack 走时没有与Alonzo 道别。故选 D。22. B 【解析】考查形容词。上文语境提示 Alonzo 第一次参加夏令营,加之Jack 没有跟他道别,故可判断 Alonzo 感到“孤独” 。故选 B。23. A 【解析
21、】考查短语动词辨析。put out 取出,扑灭;push out 推开;pull out 拨出;carryout 完成。题干语境“他取出一本书,坐在床上” 。故选 A。24. C 【解析】考查连词。前文强调的动作是 reading,后文动作 keep hearing,故前后动作为转折关系。故选 C。25. A【解析】 考查代词。 反身代词在人称和数方面必须与主语保持一致, 本句的主语为 Jack,故反身代词用 himself。故选 A。26. D 【解析】考查副词。语境中,后文语境Alonzo 对 Jack 的解释“feel better” ,故可判断Alonzo 对 Jack 的起先不理不睬
22、感到生气(angrily) 。故选 D。27. A 【解析】考查形容词。从 Jack 主动跟 Alonzo 讲述跑出去的理由可以判断出Jack 对刚才的行为感到“抱歉(sorry) ” 。故选 A。28. C 【解析】考查动词。由转折连词 but,可知“我喜欢打篮球,但是忘记带来” 。 forgetto do sth. 忘记做某事。故选 C。29. B 【解析】考查名词。前文提到 summer camp“夏令营” ,故可知是在夏天(summer) ,故选 B。30. B【解析】 考查动词短语。 文中第一段提示 “if he wanted to go to summer camp” , 而 Al
23、onzo又回想起对去年夏令营的美好记忆,故可知他想赶紧回家。couldnt wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。故选 B。(2017四川泸州)二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)(2017四川泸州)AOnce there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子).One basket of peaches were just ripe ( 成熟) while the other were already overripe and would
24、 gobad at once.The father asked, “Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?”The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they cant be kept for threedays.”“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the fatherwas not satisfied with t
25、he eldest sons advice.The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choosethe good ones!”“If so, wont the overripe peaches be wasted? Dont you think it pity?”The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”“I feel,” thinking for a while, theyo
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