专题7 形容词和副词(共68张PPT).ppt
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1、专题专题7形容词和副词形容词和副词专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点直击考点直击 1 1形容词的用法形容词的用法1 1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前;但修饰不定代词作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前;但修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面。如:时,放在不定代词的后面。如:Mary is an outgoing girl. Mary is an outgoing girl. 玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。There isnt anything special in todays newspaper. There isnt anythi
2、ng special in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的事情。有不同寻常的事情。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2作表语。作表语。(1)(1)放在系动词之后。如:放在系动词之后。如:The piano is very expensive. The piano is very expensive. 这架钢琴非常昂贵。这架钢琴非常昂贵。The music sounds sweet.The music sounds sweet. 这首曲子听起来很优美。这首曲子听起来很优美。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)(2)大多数以大多数以
3、a a开头的形容词开头的形容词( (表语形容词表语形容词) )在句中只能作表语。如:在句中只能作表语。如:The old man is alone in the house.The old man is alone in the house. 老人独自在家。老人独自在家。(3)(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语(sick(sick除外除外) )。如:。如:His mother has been ill for a long time. His mother has been ill for a long time. 他妈妈生病已经很长时间了。
4、他妈妈生病已经很长时间了。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词thethe连用,表示一类人或物,相当于连用,表示一类人或物,相当于名词,在句中可作主语或宾语。如:名词,在句中可作主语或宾语。如:The Chinese are very hardworking. The Chinese are very hardworking. 中国人是非常勤劳的。中国人是非常勤劳的。4 4作宾语补足语。如:作宾语补足语。如:Please keep your room clean and tidy. Please keep your ro
5、om clean and tidy. 请保持你的房间干净、整洁。请保持你的房间干净、整洁。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2副词的用法副词的用法1 1作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:I can speak French quite well. I can speak French quite well. 我法语讲得很好。我法语讲得很好。2 2作表语。表示方向的副词作表语。表示方向的副词(up, down, in, out(up, down, in, out等等) )和表示位置的副词和表示位置的副词(ab
6、ove, below, inside, outside(above, below, inside, outside等等) )在句中可作表语。如:在句中可作表语。如:When will he be back? When will he be back? 他什么时候回来?他什么时候回来?专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面,故称作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面,故称“后置定语后置定语”。如:。如:The weather here is very enjoyable. The weather here is very enjoyable. 这儿的气候非常宜人。这
7、儿的气候非常宜人。4 4作宾语补足语。如:作宾语补足语。如:Ask Jim downstairs! Ask Jim downstairs! 让吉姆下楼!让吉姆下楼!专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1 1一般在词尾直接加一般在词尾直接加erer或或estest。如:。如:talltallertallesttalltallertallest2 2以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e e结尾的单词在词尾直接加结尾的单词在词尾直接加rr或或stst。如:。如: nicenicernicenicernicest nicest
8、 3 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”y”结尾的单词,把结尾的单词,把y y变为变为i i,再加,再加erer或或estest。 如:如: busybusierbusiestbusybusierbusiest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词4 4在重读闭音节中,词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加在重读闭音节中,词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加erer或或estest。如:。如:bigbiggerbiggestbigbiggerbiggest5 5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加moremore构成比较级,加构成比较级,加mostmo
9、st构成最高级。如:构成最高级。如:interestingmore interestingmost interesting interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefullycarefullymore carefullymost carefully专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词6 6不规则变化。如:不规则变化。如:good/wellbetterbest good/wellbetterbest ill/bad/badlyworseworst ill/bad/badlywors
10、eworst many/muchmoremost many/muchmoremost littlelessleastlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词4 4形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1 1原级常用的句型结构原级常用的句型结构(1)A(1)A、B B 两者相比,两者相比,A AB B 时,用时,用“as“as形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级as ”as ”表示。如:表示。如:Lucy
11、 is as clever as Kate. Lucy is as clever as Kate. 露西和凯特一样聪明。露西和凯特一样聪明。Mary could do as well as a man. Mary could do as well as a man. 玛丽能做得和男人一样好。玛丽能做得和男人一样好。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)A(2)A、B B 两者相比,两者相比,AB ABAB时,用时,用“比较级比较级than”than”表示。如:表示。如:Jim is more generous than Kate. Jim is more generous than K
12、ate. 吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。(2)A(2)A、B B两者相比,表示两者相比,表示“哪一个更哪一个更/ /较较”时,用时,用“the“the比较级比较级of the two”of the two”表示。如:表示。如:I know the more beautiful of the two girls. I know the more beautiful of the two girls. 我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(3)“(3)“比较级比较级 and and 比较级比较级”,表示,表示“越来越越来
13、越”。如:。如: Your English is Your English is getting better and better. getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。(4)“the(4)“the比较级,比较级, thethe比较级比较级”,表示,表示“越越就越就越”。如:。如:The more money you make, the more you spend. The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多,花的钱也就越多。你挣的钱越多,花的钱也就越多。专题专题7 7 形
14、容词和副词形容词和副词(5)“(5)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词v v. .比较级,比较级, A or BA or B?”如:如:Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 谁起得更早,你的父亲还是你的母亲?谁起得更早,你的父亲还是你的母亲?(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。常修饰比较级。专题专题7 7 形容
15、词和副词形容词和副词3 3最高级常用句型结构最高级常用句型结构(1)“(1)“主语主语v v. .thethe最高级最高级( (单数名词单数名词) )in/ofin/of短语短语”表示表示“在在中中最最”。 如:如:Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. 汤姆是班上最高的。汤姆是班上最高的。She works (the) hardest in her class. She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是班上学习最用功的。她
16、是班上学习最用功的。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)“(2)“主语主语v v. .one of theone of the最高级复数名词最高级复数名词in/ofin/of短语短语”表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。 如:如:The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上长江是世界上最长的河流之一。最长的河流之一。(4)“(4)“主语主语v v. .thethe序数词最高级序
17、数词最高级”表示表示“是是中的第几最中的第几最”。如:如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二黄河是中国第二长河。长河。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词5 5比较级形式表示最高级含义比较级形式表示最高级含义1 1“A“Av.v.比较级比较级thanthanany otherany other单数名词单数名词/ the other/ the other名
18、名词复数词复数/anyone else/anyone else介词短语介词短语”表示表示“A“A比同一范围内的任何一个人比同一范围内的任何一个人/ /物物都都”,即,即“A“A最最”。如:。如:Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his
19、class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the tallest student in his class.Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。/ /杰克是他班上最高的学生。杰克是他班上最高的学生。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2“否定词谓语比较级否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如:相当于最高级。如: Ive
20、never seen a nicer picture than this one.Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. 这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点过关考点过关基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1 1If you like shopping, Xidan wi
21、ll be your_ (If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_ (最喜欢的最喜欢的) place.) place.2 2Ive had some most _ (Ive had some most _ (美味的美味的) food in that restaurant.) food in that restaurant.3 3She is a very_ (She is a very_ (勇敢的勇敢的) little girl.) little girl.favourite delicious brave 4 4Her family was so_
22、(Her family was so_ (贫穷的贫穷的) that she couldnt go to school.) that she couldnt go to school.5 5Qipao is a _ (Qipao is a _ (传统的传统的) dress for Chinese women, and it is ) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular around the world.becoming popular around the world.6 6I can _ (I can _ (几乎不几乎不) r
23、ecognize him because I havent seen him ) recognize him because I havent seen him for a long time.for a long time.7 7She was very ill, but_ (She was very ill, but_ (幸运地幸运地) she is now out of danger. ) she is now out of danger. poortraditional hardly luckily专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词8 8Daniel did the exerci
24、ses too _ (Daniel did the exercises too _ (粗心粗心), and it made his ), and it made his teacher very angry.teacher very angry.9 9Their answers to the question were not the same. Thats to say, Their answers to the question were not the same. Thats to say, they answered the question_ (they answered the q
25、uestion_ (不同地不同地) )1010Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his office_ (office_ (立即立即). He is waiting for you.). He is waiting for you.专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词carelessly differently immediately 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1Look! He is shouting a
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