2022年2021年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细 .pdf
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1、2012 年广东英语高考真题1 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things
2、 are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully( 欺负 ) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road
3、to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_. If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “ black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always
4、 tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into _7_. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but othe
5、r argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show u
6、s the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ? 1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A. equally B.
7、 slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths 5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealt
8、hy D. unnecessary 10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. cons
9、ider 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 年广东英语高考真题2 Mary will never forget the first time she saw
10、him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quic
11、kly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row. _20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for ever ybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids i
12、n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “ Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your ey
13、es when I m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “ That is cool”.阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)第一节阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
14、。A “ Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “ Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “ Have a nice day. Next!” This version of
15、 the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me . Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else s is the management s attempt to incre
16、ase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don t know what to say “ oh, you may have a tooth out?
17、I m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “ Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, ther
18、e is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it s nice to know they care enough to pretend th
19、ey care when they really don t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 26. How does the author understand Maxie s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the au
20、thor a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy D. Maxi e really worries about the author s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a rou
21、tine. 28. By saying “ Have a nice day,” a stranger may _.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 年广东英语高考真题3 A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with y
22、ou 29. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have anice day” _.A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom. B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant Gesture. C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting. D. Have a
23、 Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation. B I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby s point of view.Mo thers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby
24、 s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind bu
25、t also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. I ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetabl
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