2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析(3).doc
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1、2020年高考英语模拟卷(3)(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Castel dellOvo ToursCastel dellOvo is on
2、e of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dellOvo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-
3、century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina (游艇停靠区)sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath whe
4、re the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You GoCastel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only dur
5、ing special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dellOvo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and
6、140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities, it
7、s sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-58731. When can you visit Castel dellOvo?A. On weekdays fro
8、m 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2. What should you know before you tour Castel dellOvo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towe
9、rs can be visited only during special events.D. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was o
10、riginally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1. A2. D3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去Castel dellOvo游玩的旅游指南。Castel dellOvo(卡斯特尔德尔奥沃)是意大利城市Naples(那不勒斯)最著名的古迹之一,在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。1. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Su
11、ndays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.”可知,星期一至星期六上午8:30至下午7:00为该城堡的开放时间。A项(星期一至星期五上午9:30至下午5:00)在开放的时间范围内,因此游客可以去参观。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据How to Get There这部分中的 “Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.”(火车站有151路公交车,港口有140路公交车,均在Castel dellOvo停车)可知,从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Cast
12、el dellOvo。故选 D。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“The origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo will remain standing. ”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil
13、的故事,据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态,城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知,这里讲述了一个故事,因为这个故事,城堡有了The Egg Castle这个称呼。故选D。BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, author
14、ities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Haz
15、ardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese,refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM her
16、bs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash c
17、orrectly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up
18、 with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those whic
19、h can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recycla
20、ble waste.D. Household food waste.5. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.6. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.7. What is the main idea o
21、f the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.【答案】4. C5. D6. A7. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定,并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。4. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Pa
22、per, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸,塑料,玻璃,铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知,纺织品属于可回收垃圾,扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品,故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste. (可回收垃圾)符合以上推测,故选C项。5. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese,refers to food leftovers, rotten food
23、, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾,中文也叫湿垃圾,是指食物剩余,腐烂的食品,宠物食品,水果皮,中药残余和花等)可推测,湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测,故选D项。6. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household f
24、ood waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说,我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事,猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾;那些猪都不吃的是残余物;如果一头猪吃了什
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