2022年牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元讲与练 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Key words: 1. thought n. 心思,思想=_/_ v. _ 认为,想 - _- _ What do you _is right? He _that they would come that day, but they didn t. I don t understand your _. 2. record v. 录制,录音n. _记录打破记录 _ He likes _the sound of nature all the time. We must keep a _of all the
2、expenses during our trip. 他又一次打破了世界记录。_ 3. act v. 表演,扮演n. _ 演员adj. _ 积极的n. _ 活动n. _ 女演员adv. _ 积极地He is a famous _, and he _in many films in the last few years. His wife is also an _, but she is not so famous as her husband, so she is always _and takes part in all kinds of _ _. 积极参加 _ 扮演、充当 _= _= _ 他
3、在电影中扮演国王的角色。_ 4. play v. 播放,玩n. 戏剧玩火_ 她喜欢弹钢琴。 _ 这是一部很棒的剧。 _ n. _ 玩家5. appear v. 显得,看来,似乎 =_ 反义词: _ 消失结构: sb. appears to do = It appears that sb. do . She appeared _(do) her homework when the teacher came in. She appears to be happy today. = _. n. _ 外貌,外表We can t judge a person by his _. 6.please v.
4、取悦,请(叹词)adj. _ 高兴的 adj. _友好的,和善的I am very _to meet you. Mike is a _boy. Jack cooked the dinner to _his father. 7. warning n. 警告,警示v. _ 警告警告某人做某事 _ 警告某人不做某事 _ 妈妈警告我们晚上 10 点后不要外出。 _ There is a _on the wall. 8. match v. 与相配match A with B n. 火柴;比赛请将单词和意思匹配起来。_ 小孩子不能玩火柴。 _ 9. basic adj. 基本的,基础的n. _基础以为基础
5、 _ adv. _ 基本地,基础地We must obey our _rules. The Mickey Mouse is _on the real mouse. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载10. separate adj. 单独的,分别的adv. _单独地,分别地= _ v. _ 分开,分离They are taken home _. 11. decide v. 决定决定做某事 _ n. _ 决定下定决心做某事 _ decide on 决定,选定 = _ Key sentences: 1.
6、After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. Everything, something, anything等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用_。一切准备好了吗?_ Has been checked 已经被检查,完成时态的被动语态,结构为_ 。所有的作业已经完成了。_ Be ready to do 准备做某事to be played 动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。 _ 2. The basic idea of the story must be sim
7、ple as well as important. “ of”的,表示所属格,用于物主是没有生命的物体, 教室的门 _ As well as也,和,在这里相当连词_。3. Some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny. Should be made 情态动词的被动结构 _ Make sth. +adj. 使某事 make it = be successful 使役动词的被动结构: sth. be made/had/let to do . 工人们被迫使每天工作10 小时来制作帐篷。_ 你能将原句还
8、原成主动语态吗?试一试:_ 4. One of the most famous cartoons in China is called Havoc in Heaven . One of .其中之一,后接最高级和名词复数。Is called被称为 爱因斯坦被称为天才。 _ Part C Grammar: passive voice 2 1. 情态动词的被动结构: _ 那个孩子应该好好照顾。_ 2. 接双宾语的动词用于被动结构:Give sb. sth. sth. be given to sb. by / sb. be given sth. by . His mother gave him a p
9、resent for his birthday. _ _ 3. 动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. the boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone. 4. 使役动词、感官动词的被动:sb. be made to do, sb. be seen to do 一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_ 5. 非谓语动词的被动: to be done( 动词不定式 )/ being done(现在分词)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
10、- - -第 2 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_ 他不想受到惩罚。 _ 随堂检测一、写出下列单词的同根词:1. think _ 2. appear _ 3. act _ 4. play_ 二、写出下列单词或短语的同义词或词组:1. the most necessary (part) _ 2. Seem _ 3. friendly and polite _ 4. Mind; idea _ 5. a separate part _ 6. Be successful _ 7. not together _ 8. Choose _ 9. a famous and excel
11、lent singer, performer, sports player, etc. _ 三、将下列句子改成被动语态:1. You should ask him. _ 2. Everyone can enjoy it. _ 3. You should not forget the time of the meeting. _ 四、连词成句:1. should/ made/ some/ bigger/ face/ of/ be/ parts/ the _ 2. everything/ been/ has/ by/ him/ checked _ 3. as/ go/ watch/ you/ th
12、e/ in/ steps _ 4. of/ famous/ called/Havoc in Heaven/cartoons/ is/ in/ China/ the/ one/ most _ 5. was/ made/ pictures/ hand-drawn/ Chinese/ it/ from _ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空:1. The money we have can _(use) now. 2. These words can_(look) up in your dictionary. 3. The children must_(take) care of when we go ou
13、t. 4. More and more schools _(build) here soon. 5. Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years. 6. All the shoes _(sell) out last week. 7. An accident _(happen) yesterday. 8. Some top students _(send) to study abroad once a year. 9. The lady was made _(wash) the clothes in an hour. 10. He is oft
14、en seen _(play) on the ground. 六、单选:( ) 1. My son Jack is very clever. He always has some good thoughts. A. ideas B. questions C. problems D. funs ( ) 2. After several weeks hard work, we made it finally. A. were working on it B. failed C. were successful D. gave it up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
15、结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 3. Lisa put her books separately. A. Together B. all in a place C. in different places D. in a good way ( ) 4. My new friend Lucy is very pleasant. A. Friendly and polite B. interesting and lovely C.pleasing and clever D. funny and beautiful ( ) 5. There are man
16、y books here. We must decide on one and buy it. A. choose B. take C. try D. read ( ) 6. Our room must _clean. A. Keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 7. I d like to buy that coat. I m sorry. _. A. It sold B. It s selling C. It s been sold D. It had been sold ( ) 8. A new house _at the corner
17、 of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 9. How long has Tina been in this school? -_two years. A. From B. Since C. Before D. For ( ) 10. Do you like travelling? -Sure. I _to Australia six months ago, but I _anywhere since then. A. went; didn t go B. have gone;
18、 haven t gone C. went; haven t gone D. went; hadn t gone ( ) 11. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. has; studied B. will; study C. was; studying D. are; studying ( ) 12. May I take this magazine out of the reading room? -_. Please read it here. A. Certainly B. No, you needn t C. No,
19、 you can t D. No, you may ( ) 13. The army _the city and _the captain. A. came; captured B. entered; seized C. came; seized D. entered; captured ( ) 14. His father _the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in ( ) 15. Can you tell me when you _every night? A. go and sleep B
20、. fall asleep C. go to bed D. fall sleep ( ) 16. The “ Trojan Horse” is _wood. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made into ( ) 17. Where _John _? -To the library. He _there for an hour. A. has; been; has gone B. has; gone; has been C. did; go; went D. did; be; went ( ) 18. Please pass me another
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