2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书:选修8 Unit 2 Cloning .doc
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1、三言两语1Thanks to the development of science and technology,human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.2Human cloning,which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives,but may bring disasters of social morality.3How to deal with the progress of science and technol
2、ogy properly is worth our careful consideration.1科学技术在历史上已经彻底地改变了我们的生活,特别是在上个世纪。Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history,especially in the last century.2毫无疑问,我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many diff
3、erent ways.单词拼写应用核心单词1altogether adv.总共;完全地2forbid vt.禁止;不准3exact adj.精确的;准确的4owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于5shortly adv.立刻;不久6bother vt.打扰 vi.操心n烦扰7strike vt.& vi.打;撞击;罢工n罢工8drawback n缺点;不利条件9breakthrough n突破10obtain vt.获得;赢得11 undertake vt.着手;从事;承担12. unable adj.不能的;不会的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(全国卷)It struck (strik
4、e)me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team.2(全国卷)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbours, were hoping to settle something that bothers (bother) us.3Nowadays, energy can be obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil, coal, natur
5、al gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.4Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is forbidden (forbid) here.5But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback) which should not be neglected.拓展单词1differ vi.不同;相异different adj.不同的difference n差异;不同2correct adj.正确的 v改正c
6、orrection n改正;纠正;修正 3object vi.反对;不赞成objection n不赞成;反对;异议4accumulate vt.&vi.积累;聚积accumulation n积累;增加5retire vi.退休;离开retirement n退休;引退6assume vt.假定;设想assumption n假定;设想 7regulate vt.调节;管理regulation n规则;规章;法规 8popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的popularity n受人喜爱;流行 9resist vt.抵抗;对抗resistance n抵抗;对抗resistant adj.有抵
7、抗力的;抵制的10decorate v装饰;装修decoration n装饰;装修 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)2From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, though they always have so
8、me different ideas.And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)3Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)4Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)5Nowaday
9、s few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance(resist)阅读单词1straightforward adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的2procedure n程序;步骤;手续3. merely adv. 仅;只;不过4. impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响5moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的6
10、cast vt.扔;投;掷7 identical adj.同一的;一模一样的8initial adj.最初的;开始的9vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱11fate n命运;天命12medium n(pl.media)媒介;手段;工具13.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的14compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的15commercial adj.商业的;贸易的16complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的 17hatch vt.&vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化18reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公
11、道的(2017天津卷)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.让人觉得短语多维应用高频短语1cast down使失望;使沮丧2in favour of 赞成;支持3bring back to life 使复生;使复活4(be) bound to (do). 一定或注定(做)5in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Are you in favour of cloning human bein
12、gs? Especially when your health is in poor condition,you are bound to want to bring yourself back to life.Dont worry.Human cloning technology doesnt cast you down.6object to 反对7pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清8in vain 白费力气;枉费心机9from time to time 不时;偶尔10strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Only if you dont
13、 object to cloning human beings can what you do for your health pays offThe successful organs cloning contributes to the patients recovery.I believe it will strike the advanced medical technology into your heart.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1(1)完全倒装 (2) that引导同位语从句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had b
14、ecome seriously ill.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息,我们队赢得了比赛。Then came the exciting news that our team won the game.2.The advantage is that.“其优点是”,that引导表语从句The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next g
15、eneration.骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life.1object vi.反对;不赞成 n物体;目标(1)object to sb./sth.反对/不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事(2)objection n反对;厌恶objective adj.客观的;真实的 an object of study研究对象an objective assessment/analysis客观的评价/分析基础练习单句语法填空A ma
16、jority of students objected to being arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.The villagers raised an objection (object) to building a chemical plant beside the river.(2018江苏卷)It is necessary to hold an objective (object) attitude towards ratings.链接写作一句多译就我个人而言, 我反对他提出的建议。As
17、 far as Im concerned, I am opposed to the suggestions he put forward.(opposed)In my view, I object to the suggestions he put forward.(object)2forbid (forbade/forbad;forbidden) vt.禁止;不准forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid smoking during office hours禁止在办公时间
18、抽烟the Forbidden City紫禁城基础练习单句语法填空 You cant smoke here.Regulations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.I will forbid you to leave(leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.(重庆卷)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden(forbid), especially if you are a woman.链接写作完成句子/句
19、式升级(普通表达)We were forbidden to go out(禁止外出)at night,so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(高级表达)Forbidden to go out at night,we had to stay at home aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语)3owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;应感谢(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to 把归功于;为而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人(2)owing to 因为;由于owe us an expla
20、nation应当给我们一个解释owe him an apology得向他道歉基础练习单句语法填空I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you.(上海卷)Owing (owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 多亏她帮忙,我们才成功启动了引擎。(普通表达)Because of he
21、r assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.(高级表达)Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.(高级表达)It was owing to her assistance that we succeeded in starting the engine(强调句型)名师点津如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。4bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 nU烦扰;C令人烦恼的事或人(1)bot
22、her to do/doing sth.费心做某事(2)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人(3)It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(4)have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费力bother yourself about/with small things为琐事烦恼bother her with my problems让她为我的事操心基础练习单句语法填空a.(湖南卷)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over
23、 what is bothering(bother) them.b(湖南卷)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(bother) us.a.Dont bother getting/to get(get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.bWe had quite a lot of bother getting (get) here because of the fog.I dont want to bother you about
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