2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书:选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions .doc
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1、三言两语1The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.2Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.3However,the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings.1科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。The develo
2、pment of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 2如果非要放弃其中之一的话,我会选择关闭电视而不会关闭手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.单词拼写应用核心单词1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别; 使有所不同; 辨别2seize vt.抓住; 捉住;夺3bea
3、r vt.忍受;忍耐;负担4claim n& vt.要求;声称;主张5forehead n额头6tap vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头7merry adj.愉快的;高兴的8practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9invaluable adj.无价的;极宝贵的10product n产品语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.2Your suggestion sou
4、nds reasonable and practical (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3The country is at peace and the people go merrily (merry)to their work.4The suspect tapped (tap) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside.5Hes too young to distinguish(distinguish) right f
5、rom wrong,and needs your guidance.拓展单词1mercy n宽恕;仁慈merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的;无情的 2convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的convenience n方便;便利3caution n小心;谨慎cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4expect v预料;期待;期望;认为expectation n预料;期待;期望 5recognize vt.认出;识别;承认recognition n认出;认可;承认 6freeze v冰冻free
6、zing adj.冰冻的;严寒的 frozen adj.冻结的7innocent adj.清白的;天真的;无罪的innocence n天真;清白8occasion n时机;机会;场合occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地9associate vt.联想;联系 n同伴;伙伴association n联系;联盟;协会10abrupt adj.突然的;意外的abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with cautionYou
7、 should get on with him cautiously(caution)2You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is, at his convenience(convenient)3In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)4He is such a mercifu
8、l man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy) 5The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)6It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)阅读单词1pat
9、ent n专利证书;专利权2stable adj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的3cube n立方体;立方4passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的5.valid adj.有效的;确凿的6ripe adj.熟的;成熟的7rainfall n降雨8jam n堵塞;阻塞;果酱9dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的10version n版本;译本11competence n能力;胜任;本领12personnel n人力资源;人事部;全体人员13string n线;绳子;一串14file n文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将归档15identification n鉴
10、定;辨认;确定;身份证明1(2019全国卷)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.开放,发掘2(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带
11、短语多维应用高频短语1call up给打电话;使想起2now and then偶尔;有时3dive into一心投入;迅速把手伸入4ring off挂断电话5hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Xiao Ming always dreams of inventing a new mobile phone that doesnt do harm to peoples eyes.He dives into his dreaming invention after school every day.Now and then he calls up to consult h
12、is science teacher on some questions.His teacher never ringsoff until Xiao Ming gets a satisfying answer.6set about doing开始;着手(做)7set out (to do)开始(做)8out of order次序颠倒;发生故障9get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过10ring back回复电话语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Last year,Xiao Ming set about designing his new mobile phone
13、after he figured out all the puzzling problems.He did get through a lot of pains during his work.To his regret,the phone he is using now is often out of order,especially when he rings others backHow he hopes to invent his new phone earlier!句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1so .that .引导结果状语从句The criteria are so str
14、ict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.她那么努力以至于英语取得了很大的进步。She is so hardworking that she has made great progress in English.2.祈使句and/or陈述句Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind
15、.(2018浙江卷)给我一次机会,我决不会辜负你的期望。Give me a chance, and Ill live up to your expectations.1distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示的差别;使有所不同(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.把与区分开来(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的distinguish between good and evil分清善恶 distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself
16、 by winning 4 prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪基础练习单句语法填空Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.(2019北京卷) This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.(2018浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energ
17、y and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.(高级表达)Distinguished for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from th
18、e world.(过去分词短语作状语)2bear(bore,borne) vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育(1)cant bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that.记住bear your weight承受重量bear a heavy burden承担重任bear the responsibility/blame承担责任基础练习单句语法填空Do parents have to bear(bear) the whole cost of tuition fees?Beari
19、ng (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear being laughed/to be laughed (laugh) at before the whole class.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) (福建卷)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to b
20、ear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.名师点津bear 作“忍受”讲时,其后跟动名词作宾语,表示习惯性的动作;也可接不定式作宾语,表示某一次具体动作,且多与can, could或be able to连用。3associate vt.联想;联系 n同伴;伙伴(1)associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关(2)association n联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association with.与合伙/合作business associat
21、es生意伙伴an associate editor/professor副主编/副教授基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.(江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes.We are working in asso
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