人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语归纳Unit 1Can you play the guitar.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉他speak English 说英语 English club英语俱乐部talk to跟说play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓make friends结交伴侣 do kung fu会(中国)功夫tell stories讲故事play games 做嬉戏 on the week
2、ends (在)周末用法集萃play +棋类 /球类下 棋,打 球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事be good with sb.善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事a little +不行数名词 一点儿 join the cl加ub入 俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事 .情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 。如: 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点: 形式上没有和
3、的变化 ,有的没有变化。 不能单独作语,由于情态动词本身词义。必需和不带“”的连用。意义: 情态动词一般有个意义。 否定式: 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 。一般疑问式:一般疑问句通常将其提到 。 . 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示。如:He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示。如:You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cel
4、l phones or Mp3 playersto school.同学不答应带手机或MP3 到学校。3. 表示。如:Can you tell me an English story.你能给我讲个英语故事吗?Could you help me with my English.你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示: 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can 更客气的恳求。4. cant 表示。如: Is that Mr.Smith.那是史密斯先生吗?That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不行能是他。他现在在纽约了。B. 句型变
5、化确定句: He can play the_drums. 否定句: Heplay the drums.一般疑问句:hethe drums. 两种回答: Yes, he /No, he 对画线部分提问: he play. . 单项挑选1. Can youhim to stop smoking. Sure.A tellB sayCtalkD speak2.The little boyEnglish very.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC says; wellD tells; well .用 good 或 well填空1. He is astudent; he isan
6、d studies.2. The food smellsand it sells. .使用适当的介词填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Running is gooda mans health. 2. Parents arent always goodtheir children3. The lady is very goodher cat. 4. If you are not gooddriving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is veryinterest. 2. I need ar
7、elax holiday.3. Are youinterest in music. 4. He doesnt feelrelax when he is at work.Unit 2What time do you go to school.短语归纳what time几点go to school去上学get up 起床take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙get to到达do homework做家庭作业go to work去上班get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭either or 要么 要么 go
8、to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上 take a walk 漫步lots of很多,大量radio station 广播电台at night在晚上be late for 迟到用法集萃at + 详细时间点在几点(几分)eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点from to从 到need to do sth 需要做某事 . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构1. 结构: 特别疑问词be
9、 主语?特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词?When/What time is the party.When do you go to school.What time does he go to work.常用的特别疑问词:/ 什么时候 , 什么的方 , 谁, 谁的 , 如何 。2. 对画线部分提问:1They get dressed at_six. they get dressed. 2She takes a walk at_nine. shea walk.(3) He usually swims in_the_lake. he?(4) Jack goes to school
10、 on_foot. Jackto school. 温馨提示: what time 对详细某一时刻进行提问。 when 对笼统时间进行提问。 . 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 数 数。如:7: 20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive 。2. 使用介词 past 或 to。当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词, “分钟数past 小时数”。如:9:10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 ,“ 60分钟数 to 小时数 1”。 如:11: 40twenty minutes to twe
11、lve.温馨提示:(1) 特别时间段的表示法:30 分钟可以使用代替。 15分钟可以使用代替。如:5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2) 在某一时刻使用介词。3提问时间使用:“ What time is it ?” 或“ Whats the time ?” .英语中的频度副词的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语中常用的频度副词及含义: 候 等,常用在行为动词前。如: 总是。始终 , 通常 , 从来没有 , 有时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I usually take a walk after di
12、nner.晚饭后我常常漫步。He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。依据提示写出单词的正确形式。1He usually(刷牙) in the morning .2My brother 从不 eats breakfast .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3What time is it .It sa q past seven .4My grandfather often 5 Isometimes 洗澡 in the evening . 漫步 after
13、dinner 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 time you to go whatschooldo. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一 单项1 does he go to school on weekdays . A WhatB What time C Why D What about2 We eat breakfast at halfsix in the morning .A in B to C atD past3 He usuallywork at a quartereight .4 A go toB goes to ,to C goes , to
14、 D go to ,at4 When do you getthere .Ato B upC at D /5 We go toat six thirty in the morning .6 A the schoolB a schoolC schoolD schools6Mike either singsplays the piano .A to B andC butD or7 It esleven o clock. you have to go .8 A to home Bhome C my homeD his home8 - Is itboring job . -No, it is- inte
15、resting work .9 A a , an Ban , a cC / , a D a, /9 Whenhehis homework .A does,doesB does ,do Cdo , doesDdo , ,do10 What time is itnow , Peter . -Let me see ,half past nine . AisBitCs it Dare可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语归纳Unit 3How do you get to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get to school 到达学校take the s
16、ubway乘的铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far多远from home to school从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of认为between and在和 之间 one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩 必需放于名词之前 play with和 玩come true 实现have to 不得不用法集萃take to = go to 乘by 去 How do / does ( sb) get to .是怎样到 的?How far is it from to 从.
17、到 有多远? It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take.花费多长时间? It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .Thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你(做)某事。 . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词 how 提问动作的。如:How do you go to school.“你如何上学了?” I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、walk
18、 步行 、fly 乘飞机 等。使用介词 by 等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 的点主语go to 的点 by 交通工具。如:(1) He takes the plane to Beijing.He Beijing. He goes to Beijing by. 2She walks to school. She goes to school . . how far与 how long 的区分how far 是提问两的之间的 , how long用来提问 或某个事物的。如:It is five kilometers from my home to my school.距离
19、is it from your home to your school. The river is 1,000 kilometers long.距离 is the river.The meeting is 2 hours.时间段 is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“ ”。2. 数字 hundred 名词复数,“百”,表示“”。如:There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interest
20、ing books.他有五百本好玩的书籍。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结基础练习:首字母填词1. Shehis bike to school every day.2. How do you gto school.3. It takes about 20 mto walk to school.4. One kis 1,000 meters.5. I have a map but its in E. I cant read it.6. Let me wyour new coat.7. We usually go to school at half pseven.8.How ldo
21、es it take .Half an hour .二.用所给词的正确形式填空1.-HowBobget to school.-He takes the bus. 2.Therebe sixtyminute in an hour.3. It takesI 2 hoursdo my homework .4. Let melook at your map.5. It takes him about half an hourwalk to school. 6.The early bustakehe to school at 8:00. 7.How farJimlive from here.8. If
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