2018年度连云港市中考英语试题含内容规范标准答案解析.doc

,. 2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ? —Dont worry. Let me help you find it. A. he B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。 A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C 3. —How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t 4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 【答案】A 5. —Look! Somebody the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D 6. —Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】D 7. —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. —Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。——对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。 A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的； D. careless粗心的；根据 push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth. A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《国宝》在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A 9. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A 11. —I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴；故选C 12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B 13. Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t . A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A 14. —Do you know ? —On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 15. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? — .I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。 A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.” But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change 20. A. as B. to C. out D. about 21. A. care B. use C. think D. like 22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter 23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain 24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up 25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took 26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised 27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when 30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。 16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C 17. 句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B 18. 句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C 19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D 20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D 21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A 22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B 23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B 24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A 25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B 27. 句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B 28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D 29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C 30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About us We are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389). By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca. Admission May 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Information: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990 31. What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto? A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo. B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas. C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings. D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? ①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier Reef A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least? A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。 31. 根据The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D 32. 根据Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选D 33. 根据General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE故选C B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking aft