(整理版高中英语)Unit1第三课时LearningaboutLanguage.doc
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1、Unit 1 第三课时 Learning about Language.单项填空1(全国,22) Some preschool children go to a day care center,_they learn simple games and songs.Athen BthereCwhile Dwhere答案:D题意:一些学龄前儿童到日间托儿所学习,在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。非限制性定语从句主要成分完整,需要关系副词引导。先行词a day care center与地点有关,选用where。2(湖南,32)By serving others, a person focuses on
2、 someone other than himself or herself,_can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat答案:B题意:通过效劳他人,个体除了关注自己以外,还可以关注他人,这可能非常具有启发性,非常有益。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句,其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。3(,32)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat Bw
3、hatCwhich Dwhere答案:D题意:毕业后,她到达了事业中的一个阶段,她需要决定做什么。定语从句主要成分完整,先行词a point“一个阶段与抽象意义中的“地点有关,采用where。注意:关系副词where引导定语从句,除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外,还可用在case, conditions, situation, business, point, job等词之后,此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如:You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可
4、能会遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻做出决定。4(,20) Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere答案:D题意:今天,我们将要讨论英语初学者不能正确使用语言的多种情况。定语从句主要成分完整,先行词cases与抽象意义中的“地点有关,采用where。5(,37) His movie won several awards at the film festival,_was beyond his wildest dr
5、eam.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit答案:A题意:他的影片在电影节上赢得了几个奖项,这超过了他那最狂热的梦想。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句,其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。6(,14) Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhere答案:B题意:在贝克街上的Chan餐厅,过去是惨淡经营,现在却是生意兴隆。which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中担任主语,其先行词为
6、Chans restaurant。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案:D题意:那家影院的主人需要做许多改良并且要雇用更多的人来使影院正常运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。which引导非限制性定语从句,替代前面整个句子的内容并在定语从句中作主语;that不用于非限制性定语从句。8The Beatl
7、es,_many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das答案:D题意:披头士乐队,正如我们大多数人所能记住的那样,来自利物浦。as 引导非限制性定语从句,常常有“正如的意思。9I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat答案:C题意:我在花园里散步时,看见汤姆和吉姆正在把一个大招牌固定在一棵树上。非限制性定语从句中主要成分(
8、主语和宾语)完整,需要关系副词引导,排除选项A,D;此外,先行词our garden和“地点有关,选用where。10Jim passed the driving test,_surprised everybody in the office.Awhich BthatCthis Dit答案:A吉姆驾驶考试及格,这使得办公室的每个人都感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句,替代前面整个句子的内容。.单句改错答案:1thatwhich定语从句中,介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断,从句为非限制性定语从句,故只能用which不能用that。3thenw
9、henthen是副词,不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语,用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中,关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连词,连接两个并列句;which引导的是非限制性定语从句,在从句中指代前半句话。.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。(全国)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him say
10、ing to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a _1_in the waiting area, _2_him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _4_ his watch and decided, since I was _5_busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hours, I
11、 would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_. He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked
12、if she would be _10_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _11_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now. I was _13_, and asked him. “And you _14_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who s
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