(整理版高中英语)Unit3第三课时LearningaboutLanguage.doc
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1、Unit 3 第三课时 Learning about Language.完成句子a1A new teaching building_ _ _ _(已经被建造)in our school.2Professor James will give us a lecture, but when and where_ _ _(还没有确定)3Although the causes of cancer_ _ _(已经被揭示), we dont yet have any practical ways to prevent it.4The students_ _ _(已经被告诉)to look after the
2、ir desks and chairs.5Every possible means_ _ _(已经被尝试)by the company to bring down the wholesale price of its products.答案:1.has, been, set, up2.hasnt, been, decided3.have, been, uncovered4.have, been, told5.has, been, tried.句型转换1The storm has caused millions of pounds worth of damage.Millions of poun
3、ds worth of damage_ _ _by the storm.2Mom has cleaned the window for weeks.The window_ _ _for weeks.3Tom has given me two tickets for the new play. Would you like to go with me?I_ _ _two tickets for the new play. Would you like to go with me?4The standard of the nations literature and art has attract
4、ed widespread attention.Widespread attention_ _ _by the standard of the nations literature and art.5The government has set up a great number of colleges and universities since .A great number of colleges and universities_ _ _ _by the government since .答案:1.has, been, caused2.has, been, cleaned3have,
5、 been, given4.has, been, attracted5.have, been, set, up.单项填空1As the preparation for the task_, were ready to start.AcompletedBcompletesChad been completed Dhas been completed答案:D题意:当为工作所做的准备都已完成,我们就准备开始了。因为prepare与complete构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态,故可排除A、B两项; 又因为主句用的是一般现在时,故从句不可能用过去完成时,故排除C项。2The two new
6、railway lines_by now.Ahas completed Bhave completedChave been completed Dhas been completed答案:C由时间状语by now可知用现在完成时;由于主语与complete构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故C项正确。3It is reported that a new type of car which can save 30% of the petrol_and it will be well received.Ahas been produced Bhas producedChave produced Dproduc
7、ed答案:A现在完成时的被动语态表示截止到目前为止的动作,由于主语和produce构成动宾关系,需用被动语态,故A项正确。4What happened to that woman selling newspapers?I dont know. She_around here for a long time.Ahasnt seen Bdidnt seeChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen答案:C用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作或状态;由于主语和see构成动宾关系,故C项正确。5Why do you look so worried?An earthquake br
8、oke out there. The whole research work_uncompleted.Aleft Bhas been leftCwas left Dhas left答案:Bresearch work与leave构成逻辑动宾关系,且表示截止到目前为止的动作,故用现在完成时的被动语态。6_the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.AIve been told BIve toldCI am told DI told答案:A用被动语态表示“我被别人告知此消处息;用现在完成时表示截止到目前
9、为止的动作。7The light green dresses_out by now.Ahave sold Bhave been soldCare sold Dhad been sold答案:Bby now常用于现在完成时,主语与动词短语sell out构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故B项正确。8It is said that the book_into many languages.Ahad translated Bhas translatedChas been translated Dhas been translating答案:C主语the book与动词translate构成逻辑动宾关系,由it
10、充当形式主语引导的主语从句的谓语动词可知用现在完成时,表示截止到目前为止的动作。9We want to sit at the table near the window.I am sorry, but it_already.Ahas taken Bhas been takenCwas taken Dtook答案:B由题意可知用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作,且主语与动词take构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故B项正确。10Till now, three films_in that village this month.Ahave shown Bhave been shownCwere shown
11、Dwill be shown答案:Btill now一般用于现在完成时;主语three films与动词show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。With the development of the information technology, we have stepped into the new century. Peoples topics, especially the young peoples, are becoming more and more_1_, which ol
12、der men never understand: the Internet and_2_life.Just a few years ago, people_3_talked about what a computer could do to help their daily life. They considered it as a hightech_4_for programming, to design machines, to control robots,_5_to make Abombs(原子弹)!At that time, PCs were very expensive and
13、it was very dear to_6_ones computer to the web. Whats more, it was too slow. So_7_people knew what the Internet really meant.8_, if you like to have a shot at succeeding in business today, you will have to succeed_910_around and it seems as if about every company out there is in Ebusiness.For ordina
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