五组非谓语动词.ppt
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1、非非谓谓语语动动词词五组制作五组制作 盗版必究盗版必究目录 (一)介词Of, for 后加的there be 形式(二)不带to的不定式 (三)动名词的复合结构 (四)分词做状语 (五)独立结构(六) 不定式作定语(七) 其他情况61. What is the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be (05 真题) (一)介词Of, for 后加的there be 形式解析:the chance of 后应用动名词,表示的可能。
2、There be 的动名词形式是there being,仍然表示“有”因此选A.63. It is not uncommon for there _problems of communication between the and the young. (07年真题)A.being B. would be C. be D. to be 解析:解析:there be 句型放在介词句型放在介词for后面作其宾语时,要用后面作其宾语时,要用there to be 形式。形式。但放在但放在of 等介词后面时,要用等介词后面时,要用there being 形式。故选形式。故选D55、With repea
3、ted verification, it is impossible for _ a careless mistake in the contract. (预测6,55)A、there being B、there to be C、there will be D、there was(一)介词Of, for 后加的there be 形式解析:解析:B there be 出现在介词出现在介词for后面要用不定式形式;若出现在其他后面要用不定式形式;若出现在其他介词后则用介词后则用there being的形式。的形式。(55)He said it was impossible for _ a mist
4、ake in a computers calculation, so you can rely on that.( 预测试题预测试题9)A. there being B. there would beC. there to be D. there was答案:答案:C译文:他说电脑计算里不太可能有错误,所以你尽可放心使用。译文:他说电脑计算里不太可能有错误,所以你尽可放心使用。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词题。There be 句型出现在句型出现在for后面,故用非谓语动词,此处后面,故用非谓语动词,此处应用不定式表示将来。应用不定式表示将来。总结总结(一)介词Of, for 后加的there be
5、 形式 there be there be 句型放在介词句型放在介词for后后面作其宾语时,要用面作其宾语时,要用there to be 形式。但放在形式。但放在of 等介词后面时,等介词后面时,要用要用there being 形式。形式。(二)不带(二)不带to的不定式的不定式 6、The little boy used to sit there, _ to learn something. (预测5,55)A、making believe B、make to believe C、making to believe D、to make believing2、the cause would n
6、ot help but _ today. (预测1,61)A、be advanced B、to be advanced C、being advanced D、to advanced解析:A 考查cannot(could not) help but 后的接续问题,此短语后的不定式一般不带to.此外根据cause可知应用被动语态,表推进事业。总结:不带to的不定式 在cannot but, cannot choose, cannot help 之后的不定式不带to. 用在某些习语中,如:make believe, let go, hear say, hear tell, go hang等 feel
7、, have, hear, let, listen to ,look at, make, notice, observe, see, watch等动词后面,动词不定式作宾语补足语时 在would rather(would sooner, had better)than, rather than, had better 等结构的than之后用不带to的不定式。 以why 引导的疑问句中不带to. 不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to(三)动名词的复合结构(三)动名词的复合结构 8、_
8、 did not surprise us, because we had had dinner together the day before. (预测预测6,59)A、Sophia saw them B、Sophias having seen them C、Sophias seeing them D、Sophia had seen them(53)I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. (预测试题预测试题8)A.You to offer B. your o
9、fferingC.You to afford D. your affording答案:答案:B译文:你愿意帮忙我真的很感激,但我相信自己能够处理。译文:你愿意帮忙我真的很感激,但我相信自己能够处理。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词题。Appreciate其后跟名词或动名词,其后跟名词或动名词,offer to do sth. 意为意为“愿意愿意做某事做某事”。而。而afford to do sth. 意为意为“负担得起做某事负担得起做某事”,在这里不,在这里不符合题意。符合题意。总结:动名词的复合结构动名词复合结构使用的一般规则是:逻辑主语是有生命的名词;作主语时,必须用名词或代词所有格,作宾语时(尤
10、其在口语中),也可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。如;Do you think my going there will be of any help? (宾语)The students knowing English well helps him in learning French.(主语)They insist on Marys(Mary)going with them there.(介词宾语)逻辑主语是无生命名词时,一般只用名词普通格。如:Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof?逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, somebody
11、, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时,只用普通格。如:She was woken up by somebody shouting outside.(四四)分词做状语分词做状语 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _the spoilt ones.A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted (真题真题06) 5、The husband looks at the wife, tears _ hi
12、s eyes, and shouts the words _ in his heart for years. (预测预测3,53)A、filling with; hidden B、filled; hidden C、filling; hidden D、filled; hiding解析:解析:C fill意为意为“充满,填满充满,填满”。“泪水充满双眼泪水充满双眼”,因此要用主动形式。,因此要用主动形式。又因为又因为fill为及物动词,故不用加为及物动词,故不用加with. word和和hide是逻辑上的动宾关系,是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用过去分词故要用过去分词hidden.(61)Having
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