(整理版高中英语)Unit1第3课时Learningaboutlanguage.doc
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1、Unit 1 第3课时Learning about language.句型转换完成B句,使其与A句意义相同或相近。1A.The scientist spent all his time and energy in doing the research on the wild animals.BThe scientist_all his time and energy_the research on the wild animals.2A.The Workers Union asked all the workers to stop working for a higher pay.BThe w
2、orkers Union _a_for a higher pay.3A.Because he was tired after a days work, he sat there, unwilling to say a word.B_after a days work, he sat there,_.4A.They expressed different ideas on where to spend their holidays.BThey_ _where to spend their holidays.5A.If you want to be in time for the early bu
3、s, be sure to get up before 5 oclock.BIf you_ _catch the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 oclock.答案:1.devoted,to2.called, strike3.Tired, silent4argued over5.are to.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1More than one high official_by the police since the mayor was shot dead.Ahas been questionedBhave
4、been questionedCwas questionedDwere questioned答案:A考查主谓一致和时态。more than one单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;又由since引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时。故答案选A。2Half of the food in the bag_bad. Youd better throw it away.Ahas BhaveCare Dis答案:D分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Half of the food,谓语动词应用单数形式,且“bad为形容词,故答案选D。3What we want_good textbooks.Ah
5、ave BhasCis Dare答案:D当what引导的从句作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确定。textbooks为复数形式,故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。4He no less than I_eager to go to the Great Wall.Aam BisCare Dwere答案:B本句的主语是“He,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式,所以答案选B。5The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.Ahas been completed Bhave been completedChas completed Dhave c
6、ompleted答案:A句子的主语是“The construction,谓语动词应该用单数形式,且由句意可知,此处应用被动语态,故答案选A。6The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter,_said to_our party, but so far they_.Aare; have attended; dont turn upBis; have attended; havent turned upCis; attend; havent turned upDare; attend; dont turn up答案:Cas well as连接两
7、个名词词组作主语时,谓语动词的数要与as well as前的名词保持一致,所以第一空谓语动词应用单数形式;第二空应该用动词原形,不定式表示将来的动作;第三空由“as far可知应用现在完成时,所以答案选C。7Today Chinese_by more and more people around the world.Awas spoken BspeakCspoke Dis spoken答案:D主语是Chinese“汉语,所以句子的谓语动词用单数形式。speak和Chinese之间是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态。且由“Today可知,此处应用一般现在时。故答案选D。8What you said_q
8、uite to the point but what we need_experienced technical workers.Ais;are Bis;isCare;are Dare; is答案:A由what引导的名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果其表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。9Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines,_an important part in our daily life.Ahave played Bare playingCis playing Dhas been played答案:Cas
9、 well as连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的数和as well as前面的名词保持一致。D项是被动语态,不正确,所以选C。10Lydia, did you hear what our teacher said just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais; is Bare; areCare; is Dis; are答案:C“Every boy and eve
10、ry girl作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二空应该用is;who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词 teachers,所以第一空应该用 are。故答案选C。11Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside,_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked答案:C句子的主语是“a large number of women,谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come
11、from the countryside是插入成分,作women的同位语。因此正确答案是C。12_of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.ATwofifth;is BTwofifth;areCTwofifths;is DTwofifths;are答案:C第一空考查分数的构成,当分子大于1时,分母应用复数形式。又因主语“Twofifths of the land中land是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。所以答案选C。13About 90 percent of the equipment presented by th
12、e administration, as well as the facilities of our own,_made good use of in teaching.Ahave BhasChave been Dhas been答案:D本句的主语是“About 90 percent of the equipment,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。14The number of the students who took part in the competition_500, but only a small number of them
13、_chosen.Awas; were Bwere; wasCwere; were Dwas; was答案:A“the number of可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“a number of可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所以答案选A。15A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools_set up.Aamount; has been Bamount; have beenCnumber; has been Ddeal; have been答案:Bmoney是不可数名词,应用a gr
14、eat/good deal of 或a large amount of修饰; a number of修饰可数名词复数;“a good many可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。16Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help,_since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered答案:C解答此题时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。“large qu
15、antities of名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时。17_your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?ABe BAreCIs DWere答案:C考查主谓一致的就近原那么。因为离谓语动词最近的是“your brother,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。18_changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.AAge had BAges haveCTimes have DTime has答案:Ctime在本句中意为“时代,是可数名词,通常用复数,因
16、此谓语动词用复数形式。19To play table tennis and to go swimming_good for character training.Ais BareCwas Dwere答案:B此处两个动词不定式短语作主语,表示的不是同一个概念,谓语动词要用复数形式,且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,故要用一般现在时。20She is the only one of the students who_a winner of the match.AisBareChave been Dhad been答案:A句中关系代词who指代的是“the only one,所以从句的谓语动词应用
17、单数形式。.阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。AA classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late
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