(整理版高中英语)Unit3第3课时LearningaboutLanguage.doc
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1、Unit 3 第3课时Learning about Language.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1(原创)This box is a rare relic of great value for research into ancient Chinese astronomy as it is the earliest written record of moon phases yet_in China.Abeing found Bto be found Cfinding Dfound答案:D此题题意:这是研究我国古代天文学史的一件珍贵文物,是迄今发现的
2、关于二十八宿全部名称的最早的文字记载。此题考查过去分词担任后置定语,相当于定语从句that has been found in China,表示一个已经发生的被动动作。2It is known to all that television has many advantages. It keeps us_about the _news, and also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed; latest Bto know; later Clearning; later Dto think; late答案:A此题题意:众所周知,电视具有许多
3、优点。它为我们提供最新的新闻时讯以及家庭娱乐。第一空考查动词keep后接复合宾语的用法, 动作inform与us之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,采用过去分词。第二空考查形容词latest的词义,表示“最新的;最近的。3(原创)With the opening and reform policy _, millions of foreign visitors are crowding into our country every year.Ato be carried out Bcarried out Cbeing carried out Dcarrying out答案:C此题题意:随着改革开放政策的
4、贯彻执行,每年都有数以百万计的外国游人涌入中国。此题考查with的复合结构。 “改革开放政策正在执行,采用现在分词的被动形式表示一个正在进行的被动动作。4(原创)This way, they can provide needed information to people _to the wedding from distant places.Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited答案:A此题题意:通过这种方式,他们能为应邀从远方来参加婚礼的人提供所需要的信息。此题考查过去分词担任定语,相当于定语从句who were invit
5、ed.5Youll find the world “honest _under “H in any dictionary.Ahas listed Blisted Clist Dlisting答案:B此题题意:你会发现单词honest在字典中列在H目录下。名词the world “honest 与动作list之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,采用过去分词形式担任宾语补足语。6Hi, Amy. Why are you so upset? Er, I found the washing machine I had had _broke down again.Ait repairing Brepaired C
6、it repaired Dto be repaired答案:B此题题意:“嗨,艾米,你为什么那么沮丧? “我发现刚找人修理的洗衣机又坏了。 此题考查have sth. done 结构,定语从句的关系词that/which给省略掉了,它在定语从句中担任had had的宾语。7Because of my _Russian, Im afraid that I cant make myself _.Abroken; understood Bbroken; understandCbreak; understood Dbreaking; understanding答案:A此题题意:由于我讲俄语结结巴巴,
7、恐怕很难让自己被理解。此题考查过去分词作定语和宾补的用法。broken表示“(语言)拙劣的,不流利的;例如:Alison speaks broken French. 艾莉森讲法语结结巴巴。make oneself understood表示“(尤指用另一种语言)把自己的意思说清楚;例如:He doesnt speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood. 他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。 8She got her fingers _in the door. Acatch BcaughtCto catch Dcatching答案:
8、B此题题意:她的手指让门给夹了。此题考查get sth done句式。catch (sth) (in/on sth) 表示“(被)钩住,夹住,绊住。动作catch与名词her fingers之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,采用过去分词担任补足语。9(原创)I love the feeling of eating a _lunch in the open air.Abeing packed Bhaving packedCpacking Dpacked答案:D此题题意:我喜欢在野外吃盒饭的感觉。packed lunch/bag lunch表示“自备的午餐;盒装午饭,为不可数名词。例如:We will a
9、sk the hotel to prepare packed lunch for us tomorrow. 明天我们让这家饭店给我们准备盒装饭。在本考题中packed lunch和不定冠词a连用,表示“一份盒饭,属于“抽象名词具体化的用法。10(原创)Two of the pictures _on the wall are out of true.Ahaving hung Bhanging Changs Dbeing hung 答案:B此题题意:挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。现在分词短语 hanging on the wall后置作定语,修饰名词the picture,相当于定语从句 the
10、 picture which/that hangs on the wall. 选项D转化为定语从句为:the picture which/that is being hung on the wall. 时态运用错误。(注意:表存在或位置的动词hang, appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, stay, seem, depend on, obtain等通常不能用于进行时态。例如:Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery. 他的几幅油画挂在塔特美术馆了。) .完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B
11、、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。(省高考适应性训练考试)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to_1_the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the_2_to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him_3_, saying,“All right. Lets go to my pasture(牧场)Ill_4_three bulls one by one. If you c
12、an catch any ones_5_, youre qualified to marry my daughter.Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting_6_for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚)opened and a bull rushed out_7_him. It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought m
13、aybe the_8_one would be better, so he stepped aside to let it_9_the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed_10_again and the second bull came rushing in. It was not only very big but also unusually_11_. It stood with its hoofs(蹄子)kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜). “How terrible it is! The n
14、ext cannot be as_12_as this.He was so scared that he hurried to_13_behind the railings(栏杆). It rushed away to the back gate.14_it, the young man became very happy. It was not only small in_15_but also thin and weak in strengththe_16_type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to_1
15、7_. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but_18_it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man_19_to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. He had been given_20_, but they had all gone in a flash.文章大意:中国有句老话“过了这个村,就没这个店,意思是说时机稍纵即逝。故事中的男子想娶农场主的女儿,但他浪费了时机(只要抓住牛尾巴
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