初中英语中考复习短语分类汇总(共九大类).docx
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1、中考英语短语分类汇总一、To do 结构题3ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.
2、 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to
3、do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth二、 ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 拖延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
4、 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 三、既 to又ing(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)(4) try to do sth. 努力做某事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功 t
5、ry doing sth. 试图做某事(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事四、do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事m
6、ake sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth五、双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtel
7、l sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be 动词结构be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被覆盖be ready for 为做好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感兴趣
8、be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous for be famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do七、Go , g
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