2022年高中英语音标语音专题讲与练 .pdf
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1、1 高中英语语音专题I 国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)辅音( 28 个)轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/f/ 佛/ / 四(咬舌音)/s/ 四浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个/v/ 勿/e/ 字(咬舌音)/z/ 自轻辅音/ ?/ 是/h/ 和/ts/ 差( ci)/t ?/ 吃/tr/ 缺浊辅音/ ?/ 日/r/ 若/dz/ 资/d ?/ 织/dr/ 撅鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ ?/ 嗯长元音/ :/ 啊(长音)/ ?:/ 奥(长音)/ : / 额(长音)/i:/ 一(长音)/u: / 屋(长音)短元音/ ?/ 阿/ ? / 奥/ ?/ 额/ ?/ 一/ ? / 屋/e
2、/ 挨/? / 挨/e ?/ 和 拼 音 的“ei ”一样/a ?/ 挨/ ?/ 哦一双元音/ ?/ 一而/e ?/ 挨而/ ?/ 勿而/ ? / 欧/a ? / 袄(惨叫声)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 五边音/ ? / 了(前) ; 偶(后)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
3、- - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 高考考点知识讲与练一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。1元音字母 a,e,i,o,u.(字母 a)1) 通常在重读开音节中读 e : cake, base, escape, plane 2) 在重读闭音节中读 ?: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam 3) 在 w 后通常读 : wash, want, what, wander 特殊: : water 4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前读 : master, ask, task, class, glass, father
4、, path, after, branch, advance 5) 在非重读音节中读 : again, camera, vacation, vegetable 6) 在非重读音节中读 :courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village 7) eany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有 any 的不定代词中1.match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many 2. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance
5、 D. anxious 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 3. majority A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine 4. cake A. have B. vase C. water D. escape 5. want A. wander B. again C. fat D. rapid 6. courage A. plane B. vegetable
6、C. wash, D. village 7. anything A. vacation B. many C. task D. path 8. class A. camera B. after C. any D. anybody 1-8 BDDDADBB (字母 e)1) 通常在重读开音节中读 :be, these, she2) 在重读闭音节中读 e: press, net, gentle3) 特殊: : actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before :
7、 children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September 不发音: frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen 1. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. open2.these A. she B. press C. develop D. children 3.silence A. often B. problem C. secret D. gentle 4.gardenA. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless
8、5.perfect A. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September 1-5AABAB (字母 i)1) i 通常在开音节中读 ai: wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise 2) 在闭音节中读 i: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
9、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 3) 在非重读音节中读 : impossible,possible,terrible,holiday, horrible 4) 在 nd, ld, mb 前读ai:mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb 特殊: : police,Pisa,machine,magazine, technique live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite 不发音: basin, civil,
10、pencil, pupil, cousin, (i 的发音近几年没考,须注意) 1. quiz A. wine B. smile C. sing D. mind 2. live A. blind B. give C. police D. child 3. climb A. winter B. film C. polite D. native 4. office A. notice B. civil C.pencil D. impossible 5. machine A. imagine B. opposite C. difficult D. magazine 6. holiday A. bas
11、in B. native, C. terrible D. film 7. wipe A. beside B. dig C. sing D. dish 8. surprise A. alive B. promise C. difficult D. cousin 1-8 CBCADCAA (字母 o)1) o 通常在重读开音节中读 : stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme 但在下面单词中读 u::do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, rem
12、ove, canoe(独木舟)2) 在重读闭音节中读 : copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common 但在 st, ld, th 前常读 : most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等3) 在非重读音节中读 : collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe
13、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 4) 在 m, n, th, v 等前时读 : comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company 特殊 1.uwoman 2. women 3. : story 4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato 5. gone,common,con
14、cert 6.不发音: cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison 1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. compare A. company B. continue C. common D. concert 3. stone A. progress B. move C. lose D. remove 4. prove A. copy B. knock C. remove D. fond, 5. most A. custom B. long C. scold D. collec
15、tion 6. observe A. concert B. tomato C. some D. complete 7. comfort A. story B. cotton C. mother D. lesson 8. women A. woman B. picture C. company D. observe 9. Europe A. develop B. radio C. roll D. hold 10. across A. gone B. done C. some D. cover 1-10 CBACCDCBAA (字母 u)1) u 通常在重读开音节中读 : 名师资料总结 - - -
16、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday 2) u 通常在重读开音节中或读 : true 3) u 在重读开音节中辅音字母l, r, j 后读 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude 4) 在重读闭音节中读 : cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny,
17、 hungry 5) 在重读闭音节中或读 : put, pull, push, bullet 特殊: autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficult ebury busy, minute, business museum, communism, unite, January, occupy 1.club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 2. computer A. Tuesday B. museum C. unite
18、D. January 3. minute A. busy B. industry C. success D. suppose 4. blue A. ruler B. push C. pull D. bullet 5. difficult A. unless B funny C. hungry D. rude 1-5BAAAA 2辅音字母 c,w,n,s,g. c 通常发 k, (在元音 a,o,u前和辅音前,以及在词尾时): cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle 特殊: (在 ia, ie ,io 前) 读 ? delicious, musician, special, s
19、ocial, socialist, official (多在 e,I,y 前) 读s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident 1.center名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist 2.success A. official B. excuse C. correct D
20、. exciting 3. century A. cycle B. delicious C. incident D. special 4. answer A. write B. sweep C. west D. wet 1-4BDCA w 通常发 w :sweep, west 特殊:不发音 :answer, sword, two, write n 通常发 n: nice, not 特殊: (在 c, g, k, x 前) 发 ?: uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink等1. uncle A. thank B. nice C. honest
21、 D. adventure 1. A s通常发 s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之间读z :music, season, prison 特殊:s 后面是元音字母 u, ia ?: sugar ,sure, Russian s 后面是元音字母u, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion 1.rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse 2. measure A. usual B. sport C. music D. sure 1-2 CA g 通常发 g 特殊:在 字母(e
22、, i(y)前读 : age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 在字母 n 前不发音: design, foreign ,sign 1.passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 1.C 二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。ea通常发 :breathe ,tea,read, clean
23、, easy, meat, peace特殊:e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf等e great, break real, idea, theatre, realize, area 不发音: beauty 1. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven 2. break A. great B. peace C. sweater D. peasant 3.
24、 breathe A. breath B. health C. pleasure D. easy 4. real A. realize B. bread C. already D. beauty 1-4 AADA ear 通常发 : ear, clear, dear, hear 特殊: : earth, year, early, earn, learn, heard, search, earnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear : heart 1. earth A. year B. clear C. wear D. heart 2. heard A. earn B.
25、 bear C. dear D. pear 1-2AA 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 ai & ay 等中通常发 ei: train ,against, contain, raise, remain, always,birthday, everyday , railway 特殊: captain, mountain, yesterday, Friday, Sunday, bargain等e said,
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