牛津初中英语8A全套教案.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津初中英语8A全套教案牛津初中英语8A全套教案牛津英语8A全套教案Chaper 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信 一 单词汇总 chapter n. 章节 below pep在下面 rugby n英式橄榄球运动 hockey n曲棍球 badminton n羽毛球运动 title n标题 signature n署名,签名 to
2、p-right adj右上角的 greeting n问候 foot n英尺 hobby n兴趣,业余爱好 chess n国际象棋 own v. 拥有 be keen on 喜爱 physics n物理学 ambition n雄心,野心 enclose v附上 dictionary n字典,词典 steak n牛排 punch n. 伴汁酒 all in 精疲力竭的 trainer n. (无钉的)软运动鞋 idle adj. 懒惰的 inaudible adj. 听不见的 shut v. 关上,关闭 full name 全名 inch n. 英寸 geography n. 地理 probabl
3、y adv. 可能,大概,也许 meal n. 餐,饭食 university n.大学 leave school (毕业)离校 birth n. 出生 European n. 欧洲人 actress n. 女演员 recently adv. 近来 clearly adv. 清楚地 couple n. 夫妇 adopt v. 收养 omen n预兆 destined adj注定 embassy n大使馆 二 重点难点解析 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。 1)own作动词时,意为“拥有,所有”。例:She own
4、s a car but rarely drives it她有一辆车,但很少开。 2)own作形容词或代词时,意为“自己的”,其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例: This is Jacks own room这是杰克自己的房间。 I saw it with my own eyes这是我亲眼所见。 3)owner名词“主人,物主”。例:The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.饭店的主人是位海外华人。 2. 1 have a brother called Edwin我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。 called Edwin为v-ed分词
5、短语,作定语时通常后置。例: Ive bought a video camera made in Japan我买了一部日本产的摄像机。 called意为“称呼,名叫”,与它意思相同的还有:named, with the name of. 3. He works as an architect他担任建筑师的工作。 as在句中作介词,意为“以身份,作为”。例:He was famous as a singer作为一位歌手他很著名。 architect n建筑师 architecture n建筑学 4. 1 enclose随信附上 随信寄照片、资料等,都可以用这一表达方法。例: My brother
6、 enclosed a photo of my niece in his letter.我哥哥随信附上一张我侄女的照片。 5. How many brothers and sisters has he got? 他有多少兄弟姐妹? 动词have/have got意义相同,但have got用法在疑问句和答语中略有不同。 Have you got three lessons every day? Yes, I have. /No, I havent你每天上三节课吗?是的,上三节课。不,没有。(在have got结构中,have为助动词,可构成疑问句和否定句。)Do you have three
7、lessons every day? Yes, I do. /No, I dont你每天上三节课吗?是的,上三节课。不,没有。(have用作行为动词时,需加助动词do构成疑问句和否定句。) 三 重点语段翻译 A letter from a pen-friend Dear May Hi!I saw your name and address inPen-friendsmagazine,and I would like to be your pen- friend First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney
8、Li Pei-chunIm fourteen years old Im about five feet tall I have short black hair and brown eyes My favourite hobby is playing computer games I also enjoy playing chess . I live with my parentsThey came to England about 30 years agoThey came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there Now my parents
9、own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle We live in a small house near our restaurant I was born in Newcastle in 1986 I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well I have a brother called Edwin He is 23 He works as an architect, in London Im in Form One at Walker SchoolIt is near my house,and so
10、I can walk to schoolI like my school because the teachers are very friendlyMy school has many sports fields I am keen on sports I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter , and tennis in the summer. My best subject at school is physics My ambition is to be an engineer. I enclose a photo of my
11、self and some school friendsI am in the middleI hope you will write to me soon,May,and tell me all about yourself. Best wishes Sidney 一封笔友的来信 亲爱的梅 嗨!我是在笔友这本杂志上看见你的名字和地址的,我想成为你的笔友。首先,我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。我叫悉尼,李佩春。我十四岁。大约五英尺高。我有黑色的短发,棕色的眼睛。我最大的爱好就是玩电脑游戏。我还喜欢下国际象棋。 我和父母生活在一起。他们大约在三十年前来到英国。他们来自香港,但我从未去过那儿。现在
12、我父母在纽卡斯尔有一家中国餐馆。我们住在餐馆附近的一所小房子里。我于1986年生于纽卡斯尔。我会讲汉语,但不太会写。我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。他23岁了。在伦敦担任建筑师的工作。 我在Walker学校读一年级。它就在我家附近,所以我可以步行去上学。我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友好。我的学校有很多运动场地。我很喜欢运动。冬天我喜欢玩橄榄球和羽毛球,夏天我喜欢打网球。在学校我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的理想是作一名工程师。 随信附上一张我和学校一些朋友的照片。我在中间,我希望你能尽快给我回信,梅,告诉我有关你的全部。 致以良好的祝愿 悉尼 四 语法讲解 1特殊疑问句 (1)常见的特殊疑问词有: Wha
13、t(事情),Where(地点),When(时间),Which(选择人或事),Who(人), How(方式),How old(年龄),How far(距离),How many(数量),How much(数量价格),How big(大小),How long(时间或距离长短),etc . (2)特殊疑问句结构 1)疑问词一般疑问句How do people get drinking water? 2)对主语或主语部分提问时,结构是:疑问词谓语部分Who helps to keep the environment clean? 2不定冠词a/an “a”用在以辅音音素开始的单词前,如:a beauti
14、ful girl, a useful book等;而“an”则用于以元音音素开始的单词前,如:an hour, an umbrella, Chapter 2 A day in the life ofwhiz一kid Wendy神童温迪的一天 一 单词汇总 subtitle n副标题 similar adj相似的,类似的 expect v.期待 successful adj成功的 whiz-kid 神童 business n生意,公司 luckily adv幸运地 manager n经理 responsible adj有责任的 be responsible for 对负责 sale v.卖,销售
15、 accountant n会计 boring adj乏味的 simple adj简单的,容易的 achieve v.得到,实现 grade n分数 fail v. 失败,不及格 exam n考试 collect v. 接走 client a顾客,主顾 return v回,返回 attend v参加,出席 assist v.帮助,支援 continue v. 继续,延续 seldom adv很少,不常,难得 duty n责任 gain v. 得到,获得 usual adj通常的,平常的 guard n警卫,保安 messenger n送信者,报信者 construction n建筑,施工 day
16、dream v. 作白日梦,空想 lose ones tempe 发脾气 wish v. 想要某事物,希望 tell the truth 说实话 champion n冠军,优胜者 jogging n慢跑 mathematics n数学 P. E. n体育(课) 二 重点难点解析 1. Wendy Wang must be one of the top students in Shanghai温迪王一定是上海的高材生之一。 *Must是情态动词,在这里表示猜测的意思,意为“一定是”,通常只用于肯定句,在否定句或疑问句中用can表示猜测。例:It must be true那一定是真的。Can it
17、 be true?那可能是真的吗? It cant be true那不可能是真的。 *one of the top students = one of the best students高材生之一 one of名词复数”表示“之一” 2. Now all of her family work in her business现在所有她的家人都在她的公司工作。 family表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,动词用单数,若逐个考虑其个体,则动词用复数。例: My family is very large我家是个大家庭。My family are all very well我的家人都很好
18、。 business n生意businessman n商人(男)businesswoman n商人(女) busy adj忙的busily adv忙地 3辨析:put on穿上,wear穿着,dress穿着,打扮 put on强调穿衣的动作,宾语须是物;wear表示穿着衣服的状态;dress既可指动作也可指状态,但宾语须是人。例:Youd better put on your coat if you want to go out如果想出去最好把衣服穿上。 He is wearing a new suit today他今天穿了一套新的西装。 She dresses her child every
19、 day她每天都要给孩子穿衣服。 4. over half a million超过50万 over作介词,意为“超过,多于”,相当于more than。例: He was away over (more than) a month他离开一个多月了。 5. I always go to school in my own car. 我总是坐我自己的车去上学。 in ones car = by car坐小汽车 6. 辨析:enough to,tooto,sothat enough to 和 tooto 构成简单句,sothat 构成复合句;enough to 和 sothat 表示肯定,tooto
20、和 sothat 表示否定。例:I am not old enough to drive.= I am too young to drive.= I am so young that I cant drive. 我太小了,不能开车。 7. 辨析:attend, take part in, join 三者都有“参加”之意。attend 指参加、出席会议;take part in 多指参加活动;join 指加入组织、团体、党派。例:My father attends a meeting every Thursday afternoon.我爸爸每周四下午要去开会。 Youd better take
21、part in all the activities at school. 你最好参加学校的各项活动。 Do you want to join the League? 你想入团吗? 8. On Friday we have Computer Club meetings. 每周五我们都参加电脑社会议。 have用作行为动词,常与一名词连用表示与该名词相当的动词意义,如:have a meeting/a swim/a walk/ a lesson开会/游泳/散步/上课。 否定句和疑问句中要用助动词do/does/did。例:-Do you often have a walk after suppe
22、r? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 9. I go to my office and continue working on my games. 然后我到办公室继续设计电脑游戏。 continue doing sth 继续做某事。例:How can you continue writing in such dim light?这么暗的光线你怎么能继续写呢? work on 从事(某工作),例: A day in the life of. whiz-kid Wendy Wendy Wang,15,must be one of the top students in Shangh
23、ai Shes already written several successful computer gamesNow all of her family work in her business And shes still at school! 6 a. m. I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniformI have breakfast with my parentsWe have a family business I started the business two”二ago I write computer games Luc
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