2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1) .doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1) .doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1) .doc(17页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Section Language Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1It is my principle(原则) to help others as possible as I can.2Oil pollution could damage the ecology(生态) of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁)3The man works as the presidents consultant(顾问) on economic affairs.4All of us advocate(主张) leading a lo
2、wcarbon life.5Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)6What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?7They broke my windows and threatened me.8We always keep some money in reserve,just in case.9My brother is very interested in wildlife conservation10By coincidence,we arrived there at the s
3、ame time.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1consult vt.咨询;商议consultant n顾问2reserve n保护区 v保留,预约reserved adj.预定的,保留的reservation n保留;保护3conserve vt.保护conservation n保护4agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的5advocate vt.主张,提倡advocation n提倡6threat n威胁threatening adj.威胁的,恐吓的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be harmful to对有害2at risk有危险,处于危险中
4、3a number of一些4beyond ones control超出的控制;不受的控制5speed up加快速度6look ahead展望未来7refer to指;提及;参考8in turn依次,轮流9lead to引起,导致10as a result of由于,因为11take action采取行动12switch off关掉13add up把加起来14ahead of在的前面.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1Its said that this disease has led to many deaths.2Liu Xiang is not always ahead of the o
5、ther runners.3Looking ahead, we are full of confidence and joy.4Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.5After the bell rang, the pupils walked out of the classroom in turnv.antn.beyondn.复合短语accountant会计assistant助手participant参与者beyond imagination超出想象beyond expression难以描述beyond belief
6、难以置信背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Without these naturally occurring gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳光线将会被反射回太空中去,地球将处于寒冷之中,生命也就不可能在地球上存在。含蓄虚拟条件的虚拟语气。现在分词(短语)作状语。leave宾语宾语补足语。Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced te
7、chnology would not have been achieved.没有电子计算机,今天很多先进的科技就不会取得成功。He got off the bus hurriedly,leaving his umbrella on the bus.他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车,将雨伞遗忘在车上了。2.The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by more than 30% in the last 250 years with half of this increase occurring since 1960.在过去的250年
8、里,大气中的二氧化碳含量已经增加了30%以上,而其中的一半是在1960年以后增加的。with的复合结构。(2019全国卷,完形填空)I find a clean mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.我发现了一座干净的山,营地和沿途都有厕所。3.Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.考虑到这一数据,人类活动与正在上升的全球温
9、度之间的关联似乎不仅仅是一个巧合。given为介词,意为“鉴于;考虑到”。Given his support,I think well win the election.如果有他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。trap vt.使困住;设陷阱捕捉 n陷阱;罗网;捕捉器;(陷害人的)圈套;诡计;阴谋(教材P5)Because of the greenhouse effect,the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效应,滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)
10、某事的圈套中be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套中set/lay a trap for 为设圈套But for now, the Strips population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire.但是现在加沙地带的180万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。They trapped him into signing(sign) the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。Mary set a trap for Peter and
11、he really fell into it.玛丽给彼特设了个圈套,而他真中计了。 a number of 许多(教材P132)Jim,at the moment,youre working in botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆,现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。表示“许多,大量”的词或短语有:复数名词many a单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词We have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。I have k
12、nown her for a great many years.我认识她好多年了。明辨异同a number of/the number ofa number of是“许多”的意思,修饰可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数the number of是“的数目”的意思,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of,the number ofThe number of students in the university has increased to 10,000.A number of people ran into the hall and wanted to see what ha
13、d happened there. beyond prep. 超出 adv.在更远处,另外(教材P6)In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earths climatesomething previously seen as beyond our control.在过去的几十年里,科学家一致认为,人们正在造成地球气候的变化这是一种原来被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。beyond belief难以置信be
14、yond controlout of control不受约束,不受控制beyond description无法描述beyond ones power超出某人权限beyond ones reachout of ones reach使某人够不到beyond words无法用语言表达Put the medicine beyond childens reach.把药放到孩子够不到的地方。Sweden is lovely in summercold beyond belief in winter.瑞典的夏天非常宜人冬天却冷得让人难以置信。 look ahead展望未来;向前看(教材P6)Looking
15、ahead,scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.展望未来,科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪面临的最大的环境问题之一。look down on/upon轻视;看不起look up to仰慕;尊敬look up(形势)好转;查阅;抬头看look forward to期待;盼望(to为介词)look into调查;审查look for寻找look through快速浏览;审核;仔细查看look out当心,小
16、心;向外看We look up to the woman because shes a real singer.我们尊敬这个女孩,因为她是一个真正的歌唱家。Doctors are looking into the cases for new treatment of H7N9.医生正在研究这些病例以发现治疗H7N9的新方法。Children are always looking forward to the coming of the Spring Festival.孩子们总是盼望着春节的到来。 (教材P6) Global warming refers to an average increa
17、se in the Earths temperature thatin turn,leads to climate change.全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长,继而导致气候变化。(1)refer to 指,意即;提到;参考,查阅写出下列句中refer to的含义The mother never referred to her son again for some reasons.提到You can refer to the text while doing exercises.查阅I was referring to you when I said some young people wer
18、e impolite.指;意即(1)refer to .as.把当作refer.to.把提交给;让查询(2)reference n.参考;查阅a reference book参考书John referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.约翰称这项发现是医学领域里的一项重大突破。These reference(refer) books are necessary to us.这些参考书是我们必须的。名师点津“查字典”的表达法还有:查阅字典look up a word in a dictionary 在词典
19、中查找一个单词(2)in turn 依次,轮流;转而;反过来by turns轮流,交替地take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事in return作为回报Theyll take turns to be monitor of the class.他们将轮流当班长。Its our turn to help(help) the grandmother.轮到我们帮助这位老奶奶了。名师点津in turn中的turn用单数,而by turns和take turns中的turn用复数。(3)lead to 引起;导致lea
20、d sb.to a place领某人去某地lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(结论,观点等)lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事lead sb.in doing sth.领导某人做某事What leads you to the conclusion that he isnt fit for the job?是什么让你得出他不称职这一结论的?He had led everyone to believe(believe) that his family was very wealthy.他使得大家都相信他家境富裕。 condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地;宣判;责怪(
21、教材P6).we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences.我们将宣告地球生命的终结,并应该能想到其严重的后果。be condemned to death被判死刑condemn sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人或告某人有罪condemn sb.to do sth.判某人做某事,迫使某人陷入不幸的境地She was condemned to death for killing her husband.她因杀害亲夫被判死刑。She knew that society would
22、condemn her for leaving(leave) her children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 sacrifice vt.牺牲;献出(教材P6)Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to sacrifice the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.许多人认为他们只是不愿意牺牲自己从工业中赚到的钱来拯救地球。(1)sacrifice.for.为而牺牲/献出sacrifice.to do sth.为做某事而牺牲(2)sacr
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Language Points Warm-up Lesson 1 2019 2020 同步 北师大 英语
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.deliwenku.com/p-2746134.html
限制150内