2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Communication .doc
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1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also fragile(易碎的)2It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution(进化)3The old lady is very considerate(体贴的) to the orphan
2、.4The present state of the countrys finance is very good.5He went into politics(政治) in his early twenties.6They adopted a new technology to recycle the waste.7All the things will be allocated according to peoples contributions.8Anne sharpened her pencil and continued her homework.9We havent calculat
3、ed the real cost of the vacation yet.10The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1adopt vt.采用;收养adoption n采用,采纳;收养adopted adj.收养的,领养的2consider v考虑;认为considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的consideration n考虑3politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家4sharp adj.尖的;锋利的sharpen vt.削尖shar
4、pener n卷笔刀5evolve v进化evolution n进化6calculate vt.计算,算出calculation n计算calculator n计算器.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1all the best祝一切顺利2sum up 总结;概括3as a matter of fact 实际上4break away from摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)5on the increase 正在增加6deal with 对待;处理7be optimistic about 对乐观8concentrate on集中精力于9at one time曾经;一度10have access
5、to拥有的机会.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1I think hes just going to deal with this problem another day.2This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.3Its not that difficult.As a matter of fact, its quite easy.4I am optimistic about the outlook of our country.5I was encouraged to break away from
6、 old forms and rules.v.ationn.onthen.复合短语starvation 饥饿imagination 想象combination 结合,联合on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开on the march 在行军on the go 正在活动,正在奔走背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What we should do is start using different sources of energy.我们应该做的是利用不同的能源形式。当主语从句中有行为动词do时,作表语的不定式可以省略to。What you have to do is study even h
7、arder to make preparations for your future.你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。2.How long do you think it took to make them?你认为做它们需要花费多长时间?do you think作插入语。When do you suppose he will come back?你猜他什么时候回来?3.Many people thought that permission wouldnt be given, and some thought the project should never have been allow
8、ed.很多人认为不应该允许,也有的认为工程本不应该被批准。should have done意为“本应该做(而没有做)”。You should have told me yesterday that you had changed your mind.你昨天本应该告诉我你改变主意了。 adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养(教材P12)The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans and as a result noise pollution levels have improved in recent years.中国
9、政府采取了几项控制噪音的计划,因此近年来噪音污染程度已经改善。adoptive adj.收养的adoptable adj.可采用的;可收养的adopted adj.被采用的;被收养的He loved his adoptive father very much.他非常爱他的养父。The old man devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.这位老人倾毕生精力于他的养子。明辨异同adopt/adaptadopt意为“采用;收养;领养;通过”adapt“(使)适应;改编”。常见表达为adapt(oneself) to.“适应”,adapt.from/fo
10、r.“由改编来的/把改编成”adopt,adaptThe young couple had no children of their own,so they adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan.After a few months,the adopted child came to adapt to his new life. considerate adj.想得周到的,体贴的(教材P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our ne
11、ighbours.多体谅多考虑一下我们的邻居,我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪音污染)。(1)It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人干某事是周到的be considerate to sb.体谅某人,替某人着想(2)consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及take sth.into consideration考虑到,顾及(3)consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth.(to be/as)n./adj. 认为(4)considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的If you learn to be cons
12、iderate to others,you will gain respect.如果你学会为别人着想,你将会赢得尊敬。I always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car.I didnt really consider doing(do) anything else seriously. allocate vt.分配;配给(教材P13)New schools,hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from ma
13、in roads,rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.新学校、医院和居民区将安排在远离产生严重噪音的公路、铁路和工业区。(1)allocate sb.sth.allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物allocate sth.for sth.拨出某物做某事allocate sth.among.在范围内分配(2)allocation n. C划拨的款项;分配的东西U划拨,分配The boss allocated an expensive car to him.老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。Th
14、e company allocated 500,000 yuan for disaster relief.公司拨出50万元作为救灾款。 break away from脱离;离开;背弃;与脱离关系(教材P134)But we need to break away from that way of thinking.但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。break in破门而入;打断break into闯入;破门而入;打断(谈话)break out爆发;突然发生break through突破;冲垮break down(计划/谈判)失败;出故障;分解break up打碎;拆散;(会议)结束;分裂(解
15、体)Talks have broken down over the disputed territory.对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.诺顿海湾被冰覆盖着,冰有时候毫无征兆的破碎。We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。 calculate vi. 计算,算出;打算;觉得;认为(教材P134)How do I calcu
16、late the answer to this question?我如何算出这道题的答案?calculate计算出It is calculated that从句据估算calculated adj.精心策划的;蓄意的be calculated to do sth.打算做;故意做;可能做It is calculated that the population of China is more than 1.3 billion.据估算中国人口已超过13亿。This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) children.这个广告是为吸引儿童设
17、计的。 concentrate on全神贯注于;集中于(教材P16)Besides protecting endangered species,the WWF concentrates on these key areas of global conservation.除了保护濒危物种外,世界野生动物基金还把力量集中在全球保护的几个重点领域concentrate ones mind/efforts on(doing)sth.致力于;集中(精力,注意力等)(做)某事表示“全神贯注,精神集中于”的短语还有:be absorbed in;be buried in;be lost in;pay att
18、ention to;focus(ones attention)on;be focused on;fix ones eyes/attention on/uponThe boy was completely absorbed/buried/lost in the science fiction.这个男孩完全迷上了科幻小说。Everyone concentrated their attention on listening(listen) to the teacher.大家都集中注意力听老师讲课。 release vt. & n. 释放;放开;公布;发行;免除;解雇;透露,流露(教材P16)Abou
19、t 23,000,000,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere every year.每年约有230亿吨二氧化碳排放到大气中。写出下列句中release的含义Han Gengs solo album Geng Heart is to be released next week.发行,发布She burst into tears,releasing all her depressed emotions.发泄He refused to release her arm.放开,松开He was released fr
20、om prison yesterday.释放release.from.把从中解脱出来Death at last released her from her pain.死亡最终使她免除了痛苦。 at one time 曾经,一度(教材P16)At one time,half the land on the Earths surface was covered by forest.曾经,地球表面一半的陆地为森林所覆盖。at a time每次,一次at the same time同时in time及时;迟早,总有一天on time准时all the time一直,始终in no time立即,马上a
21、t no time从不,决不We cant do two things at a time.我们不能一次做两件事。At times I go out to the beach.有时候我到海滩去。At no time will I regret what I have done today.我决不会后悔今天所做的事。名师点津at no time 是具有否定意义的短语,放在句首时句子要部分倒装。 access n入口;通道;使用途径;接近(教材P16)The WWF works hard to protect freshwater environment from pollution and to
22、 help people in developing countries have access to safe,clean water.世界野生生物基金会努力保护淡水环境不被污染,帮助发展中国家的人们使用安全、干净的水。(1)have easy/good access to(地方)近便have/gain/get access to进入权have access to a phone/a computer附近有电话/电脑可用with easy access to离很近(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的be accessible to能进入;易接近;可以理解The only a
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