2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 23 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) .doc
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1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The famous writer possesses(拥有) a happy family.2He has sponsored(赞助) the poor student every term in the last few years.3I have no idea of what is in fashion, so my choice is qu
2、ite arbitrary(任意的)4When I got to the end of the article,I felt a sense of liberation(解放)5Its too much of an expense(费用) for me to own a car.6I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.7The army refused to take in the young man for he was physically unfit8India imports a great amoun
3、t of food every year because of its large population.9We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.10The patients blood pressure is stable.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1strong adj.强的,强壮的strength n力气;优势strengthen vt.加强;巩固2fit adj.健壮的,健康的unfit adj.不健壮的unfitness n不健康,状态欠佳3theory n理论theoretical a
4、dj.理论的4possess vt.拥有possession n拥有,具有possessed adj.具有(某种品质、能力)的5diverse adj.各种各样的diversity n多样性6recommend vt.推荐recommendation n推荐.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in contract with与联系/接触2look forward to盼望3pushing up daisies命丧黄泉4join up参军,入伍;连接5rope off用绳围起(隔开)6bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的事情)7look into调查8sort out解决(问题或困难
5、);整理;挑选9tell sb. off责备某人,斥责某人10apply to向申请11a wide range of范围广泛的.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It looked as though it might rain at any minute.2Many young people of the village have joined up since last year.3He has promised to look into the matter.4John spent a happy weekend sorting out his coins and stamps.5B
6、oth techniques can be applied to the same application.n.env.v.to复合短语heighten 加高lengthen 加长broaden 拓宽adjust to 适应appeal to 吸引contribute to 有助于;导致背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你们并没
7、有赞助阿姆斯特朗,并且使用这辆自行车一个月了,好像我一点也没得到锻炼。as though “似乎,好像”。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。2.In fact,the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上,我越使用这辆自行车,我好像就越增重,尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。the比较级.the比较级.“越就越”。The more y
8、ou speak English,the better your English will be.你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。3. Counsellors offer help, advice and support to people who find it difficult to help themselves.辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。findit实语Youll find it enjoyable to see a dentist.你会发现看牙医很有趣。 strengthen vt.(使)变强;加强(教材P26).by using the exerci
9、se bike for ten minutes a day,one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.一个人每天骑十分钟的自行车就会增强体质,一周至少减重两千克。(1)strengthen national defence 巩固国防strengthen sb.s hand 增强某人的实力(2)strength n. 力量,力气;实力on the strength of. 受的鼓励;凭借from strength to strength 不断强大He finally went to college on t
10、he strength of his parents encouragement.在他父母的鼓励下,他终于考上了大学。Ren Zhengfei said Huawei would strengthen(strength) protection around the “higherend technologies” being created by the group. 任正非仍表示,华为将加强对公司正在开发的“高端技术”的保护。明辨异同power/force/energy/strengthpower主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能,人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。
11、force主要是自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律、道德或感情的力量、军事的力量,总之,它是活动中的力量。energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能力等。strength指人或物所拥有的内在的力量,能用以从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。power,force,energy,strengthOld as he is,he has such energy that he can work 14 hours a day.He lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped exercising.Knowledge
12、is powerThere is force in what he said. intend vt.想要,打算(教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复,我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专供(使用);旨在be intended as 计划用作had intended to
13、 do.intended to have done.本打算做It is intended that. 打算;按计划(2)intention n. 打算,意图,目的More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids.在北京超过半数有一个孩子的成年人不打算要二孩。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.计划月底将开始生产。He intends his son to manage(manage) the c
14、ompany.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。名师点津intend,hope,wish,mean,expect,plan,want,attempt等,常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。 expense n费用,开支(教材P136)The film All Quiet On the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930年,电影西线无战事的制作耗资巨大
15、,125万美金在当时是一笔庞大的预算。(1)at great/little expense花了很多/很少钱at ones expense 由某人付费at the expense of. 以为代价,在牺牲的情况下spare no expense 不惜一切代价(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的She spared no expense to make the party a success.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 bring s
16、th.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情(教材P137)He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感觉到首先是我买这辆车给自己带来了麻烦。bring about引起;导致bring back使记起;恢复bring down降低bring up养育;提出;呕吐bring out使显示;出版bring in介绍;引进;赚Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来
17、了诸多变化。His work brings him in 1,000 dollars a month.他的工作每月有一千美元的收入。My mother brought up five children.我的母亲养育了五个孩子。 sort out解决(问题或困难);整理;选出(教材P137).we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我们能解决你当场受伤的用钱问题。写出下列句中sort out的含义There is something wrong with the program. Ill try to sort things o
18、ut and call you back.解决The fishermen sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea.选出It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.整理(1)sort out from从中挑选sort.into. 把分成(2)a sort of 一种all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿,有几分The computer sorts the words into alphabetic
19、al order.计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。 demanding adj.(指任务)需要耐心、技巧、努力等的;(指人)对他人要求高的;苛求的(教材P30)Children of different ages have different problems and needs,so the job of a school counsellor can be very diverse and demanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要,因此,一名学校顾问的工
20、作可能既变化多端,又需要很高的技能。(1)demand vt.&n.要求,请求,需要demand to do sth.要求/请求/需要做某事demand sth.of sb.要求/请求某人某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事demand (that).(should)do.要求做(虚拟语气)(2)meet/satisfy ones demand满足某人的需要in demand需求量大I think the government should try to satisfy the publics demands.我认为,政府应尽力满足民众的需求。Organic pro
21、duce is in great demand.有机农产品需求量很大。He demanded of me to shut(shut) the gate.他要求我关上大门。名师点津(1)不可以说demand sb.to do sth.,但可以说demand of sb.to do sth.(2)demand 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should动词原形,should可以省略。 apply to向申请;适用;适合;应用于(教材P30)Often,a counsellor will help students decide on which courses to take at co
22、llege and which colleges to apply to.通常一个(高中的)顾问将要帮助学生决定将来上大学所选择的科目和将要申请的大学。(1)apply(to.)for(向)申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于,集中精力于apply.to. 把应用于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用;申请(表)We had to apply (to the government)for financial help.我们只好(向政府)申请财务援助。Later I decided to apply my previous expe
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