牛津9AUnit3知识材料点归纳难点解析语法复习材料.doc
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1、9A Unit 3 Teenage problems 【短语归纳】 1.get fat变胖 2.eat too much吃太多/ worry too much过于担心 3.try more exercise 多加锻炼4.from time to time 时而不时/ sometimes/at times5.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠 sleep well睡得好6.feel tired in class在课堂上感到累7.be on开着、进行着8.drive me mad使我发疯 make me mad9.have close friends有亲密的朋友/ have no cl
2、ose friends没有亲密的朋友10.feel lonely感到孤独11.make a lot of noise发出许多噪音12.all day整天13.get too many tests and exams 有太多的考试 考试 (越来越正式) quiz - test - exam14.have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠15.be too noisy at home家里太吵16.have a problem(with) = have got a problem(with)有(.)问题17.no communication with family members 不和家人交流
3、18.a Grade 9 student一个9级级学生 how .deal with. 怎样处理 19. what . do with. 怎样处理20. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无其他选择21. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23. hand in上交; hand out分发 ( 代词放中间 hand it in)24. on time按时、准时; in time及时25. have spare time 有业余时间26. offer sb sth/off
4、er sth to sb向某人提供某物27. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. (瞬间动词) = get / receive a letter from sb. (瞬间动词) = have a letter from sb. (延续性动词)28. be crazy about对很着迷29. plenty of 大量,充足 a lot of30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦/陷入困境 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事32. love of football对足球的喜爱33. be strict wit
5、h sb对某人严格be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上对某人要求严格 34. feel stressed感到有压力的35. sb+spend +时间或金钱on +sth某人在某事上花费(时间或金钱)36. spend less time on . 在上花较少的时间37. achieve a balance betweenand 在.和.之间获得平衡38. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about感觉不好40. make a
6、 list of列一个的清单41. work out解出.(代词放中间)42. get/receive low/high marks得到低/高分43. at the moment = at present = now目前44. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth.希望做某事46. work out算出、解出47. forget about sth忘记有关的事48. take a bus乘公交车49. get angry生气、发怒50. feel stressed s感到有压力51. advise sb. to
7、do sth.建议某人做某事52. be good for sb. 对某人有益53. be useful to sb对某人有用54. give sb. advice 给某人提建议55. a piece of advice = a suggestion一则建议 two pieces of advice = two suggestions两则建议56. an hour or two = one or two hours两个小时57. join in some activities 参加一些活动58. revise for tests复习迎考59. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享
8、某物60. have a lot of homework to do有很多家庭作业做61. tell sb about sth告诉某人有关的事62. need to do sth需要做某事63. have a test 考试64. solve the problems 解决问题 65. turn down the TV/把电视声音开小些 turn up开大些 turn on 开 turn off 关66. write to sb给某人写信67. youth workers青少年辅导员68. help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境69. the top student尖子生70. suffe
9、r from sth遭受之苦71. pay no attention to不注意/在意. 72. take turns to do 轮流做.73. reply to (my e-mails) 回复(我的电子邮件) 74. my last three e-mails 我最近的三封邮件 75. not. any more = no more 不再 not any longer = no longer 76. Thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/某物78. ask sb for advice向某人征询意见ask sb for h
10、elp向某人求助79. shout at sb对某人大喊80. choose to do sth选择做某事81. blame your parents责备你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb为某事/某人而担忧83. keep quiet保持安静84. keep ones worries to oneself把烦恼闷在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress产生压力的原因87. solve the problem解决问题88. feel bad about your weight对体重感到糟糕89. keep fit
11、= keep healthy保持健康90. Why not go walking ? 为什么不去散步呢? Why not go for a walk? Why not take / have a walk?100. have a delicious meal美餐一顿101. be proud of = take pride in为.感到骄傲102. plan your day carefully 精心计划你的每一天【句型归纳及难点解析】1. 青少年问题 teenage problems 青少年的(1319 岁的) 青少年 teen = teenager (1319 岁的青少年) 2.有 hav
12、e got (英式) = have (美式)3. 变胖/变得越来越胖 get fat / get fatter and fatter这些天我越来越胖 I am getting fatter and fatter these days4. 擅长于. be good at = do well in 在.方面弱 be weak in 对.有好处 be good for 对有用 be useful to 我擅长英语但我体育较差。 我知道体育运动对我们的身体有好处。 所以我认为把学会体育运动对我们非常有用。 I do very well in English but I am weak in sport
13、. I know sport is very good for our bodies. So I think learning sport well is useful to us .5. I dont have any close friends to talk to. 我没有一个可以谈心的亲密朋友 “to do sth ” 作后置修饰语6. I have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作业我别无选择。have no choice but to 别无选择,只能7. for example和such as 都具有“例如”的意思。such as指要将举例
14、的事物一一罗列出来,比如:Three students are my friend, such as: Li Ming,lily and Mary. 但 for example是选举几个典型实例来说明,并不一一罗列(通常都是举一个例子)。 比如:For example, London is the capital of Britain.8.I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard我经常怀疑是否值得这么用功地学习 一般来说I doubt后不跟that 引导的宾语从句,I dont doubt 后接that 引导的宾语从句be worth
15、sth / doing sth 值得 This talk is worth listening to. 这个报告值得一听。The Summer Palace is worth a visit 颐和园值得一游。9. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework我一直都在盼望一个没有作业的假期体会 be +v-ing 的特例用法look forward to sth / doing sth 期待/盼望I am looking forward to hearing from you 我一直都期待着收到你的来信 10.This will give
16、 you an idea of how much free time you have.这将会使你对你有多少空闲时间有所了解 使某人对.有所了解 give sb. an idea of.11. Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提一些建议吗 ?= Can you offer some suggestions to me? 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳 I hope you think that my advice is worth taking. 采取/采纳/接受Can you please advise me how to achieve a ba
17、lance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?你能给我提一些如何在我的学习与爱好之间取得平衡offer = give suggestion 是可数名词 advice 是不可数名词offer 用作动词,意为“提供;”“为提供机会,给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如:I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。Will you offer the guests some coffee? 请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗?Ive been offered a jo
18、b in Japan.日本有份工作要聘请我去做。He offered 3,000 for the house.他提出了3000英镑买这间房子。We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我们要他出20,0000美元买这间房子。offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如:She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了。He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要把自行车借给我。suggesti
19、on 和suggest的用法。 “Suggestion”是名词,它的意思是“建议,提议”“暗示,联想”如: I have a suggestion to make .我有个建议要提。I want suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么,我想听听有何意见。Suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释,但suggestion为可数名词,指对某件事或某个问题,尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”,常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如:
20、医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等,它是不可数名词,只能用a piece of , some 等修饰,advice作“劝告”“意见”解释,常用take advice, give advice, follow advice, ask sb. for advice等词组。Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一条建议吗?On his advice, I am staying in bed. 根据他的建议,我呆在床上了。You should take his advice.你应该采取他的建议。At l
21、ast they went to their fathers old friend and asked his advice.最后他们去找他们父亲的老朋友,听取他的意见。suggest 用作动词,意为“提议、建议、提出、暗示、间接表明”。如:suggest 后只可以接动名词作直接宾语,不可以带动词不定式。如:I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后到外面去散步。She suggested having a class meeting.她提议开个班会。suggest后面接that 引导的宾语从句。如果是“建议”的意思,则that引导的从
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