2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破讲义:Unit 21 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) .doc
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1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1I am sceptical(怀疑的) about his chances of winning.2It is absurd(荒谬的) to go out in such terrible weather.3In India the cow is a sacred(神圣的) animal.4Though in the terminal(晚期的) sta
2、ge of cancer, he keeps walking every day.5When she was young, she left home to seek her fortune(发财) abroad.6The boys equipped themselves with food and water,and set off.7My house is being painted, so I have to stay in a temporary one.8There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health
3、.9The firm was badly hit by competition from abroad.10Because of the financial crisis,the staff declined from 10,000 to 8,000 last year.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1rob v使丧失;抢劫robber n抢劫者robbery n抢劫2equip vt.使有准备equipment n设备;配备3fortune n大笔钱财,巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地4extend v延长,延伸extension n延期
4、extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的5concern n担心;担忧concerned adj.有关的;担心的6enquire v询问;打听enquiry n询问.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on the other hand另一方面2live on继续活着;继续存在;以为主食3fall into comas陷入昏迷的状态4return to normal恢复正常5at all costs在任何情况下6at any rate无论如何;至少7due to由于8rob.of.抢劫9in despair绝望地10be determined to do决心/决定做11as a whole作为一个
5、整体;总体上12for good永远地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1On the other hand,many women choose to go out to work.2Once the holidays were over,our lives returned to normal3In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.4The expectation is huge and you have to win at all costs5He doesnt unders
6、tand me, or at any rate not fully.v.sionn.v.n.of复合短语possession n拥有admission n允许进入expansion n扩张cure sb.of.治愈某人某种疾病inform sb.of.告知某人warn sb.of.警告某人背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However,this is the first time Ive broken my leg.然而,这是我第一次摔断腿。This is the first time (that) .“这是第一次”。This is the first time Ive written a
7、letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。2.It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遗憾,由于无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。“It seems.”句型。It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件
8、遗憾的事。 rob vt.(robbed,robbed)使丧失;抢夺;掠夺(教材P40)Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.在1990年,特里心脏病发作,大脑缺氧,造成永久性伤害,陷入昏迷状态。(1)rob sb.of sth.使某人丧失某物;抢夺某人某物rob sp.of sth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robber n.强盗,抢劫犯robbery n.盗窃,抢劫The group robbed the bank of
9、thousands of dollars.这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。The accident robbed him of his health.那次事故使他丧失了健康。 decline vi.下降;减少;衰退;拒绝;谢绝 n下降;衰退;衰退期(教材P40).it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline.通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了(1)decline(from.)to.(从)下降/减少到decline by下降/减少了decline to do sth.婉言拒绝做某事(2)fall/go into
10、a decline开始衰落,衰弱下去;走下坡路a decline in的下降in declineon the decline在下降,在衰退The birth rate is on the/in decline while the death rate is on the increase.出生率在下降而死亡率在上升。The town fell/went into a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。Since the beginning of 2014,the price of worldwide milk products has de
11、clined by 3.8%.自从2014年年初以来全球乳制品的价格已经下降了3.8%。名师点津(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语:rise,increase,go up。(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语:fall,drop,decrease,go down,decline。(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by,表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。 concern nU担心;忧虑C关心的事;重要事件vt.关于;涉及;使担忧(教材P42)in favour but with some concerns?支持但有些担忧?(1)have no concern for
12、.毫不关心have no concern with/in.和毫无关系concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事;关心某事;涉及某事(2)be concerned about/for担心,关心be concerned with与有关be concerned in涉及as far as.be concerned就而言;依之见(3)concerning prep.关于He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全。The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是
13、关于出口商品的。He concerned himself (him)with public work.他关心公众事务。Many parents are concerned about their childrens safety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。语境助记As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with/in the work
14、of education actively.依我之见,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并积极地参与教育工作。 vote v表决,投票,选出n.投票,表决(教材P42)I vote we.我选举我们(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on就投票表决vote sb.in/out投票选出某人任职/投票免去某人的职务vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)put.to the vote将付诸表决The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。We voted to accept(accept) the proposal.我
15、们投票决定接受这项提议。Now we will vote on this question.现在我们就这个问题进行投票。 in despair绝望地(教材P43)Lance put his head on the doctors desk in despair.兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。“in抽象名词”通常在句中作状语in peace和平地in decline在衰退;在下降in demand需要的in use使用in trouble麻烦地in detail详细地People all over the world should get on with each other in peace
16、.全世界人民应该和平相处。She is in great trouble,so she needs your advice.她遇到很大的困难,所以需要你的建议。He told me his plan of studying in detail.他详细地把他的学习计划告诉了我。 for good (and all)永远,永久(教材P44)Traditional Chinese Medicine finds the cause of the sneezing and treats that to clear it up for good.传统中医是要找到打喷嚏的原因,就这个原因进行治疗,用以彻底消
17、除病症。be no good没用处for ones good为某人好do.gooddo good to.对有好处for the good of.为的利益;为好Its no good doing.做没用He has given up smoking for good (and all)他永远也不吸烟了。Cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁员是为了公司的利益。It is no good trying (try)to talk me out of leaving.想说服我不离开,没用。 deserve vt.应得到;应受(赏罚等)(教
18、材P44)Traditional Chinese Medicine is finally getting the chance it deserves to help create a healthier world.传统中医终于获得了应有的机会来帮助创造一个更加健康的世界。deserve sth.值得/应得/应受某物deserve to do sth.值得做某事;应该做某事deserve to be done/doing值得被做I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.做了那么多辛苦的工作后,我想我们应该休息一下了。Your sug
19、gestion deserves considering/to be considered(consider)你的建议值得考虑。 equip vt.装备,配备(教材P137)Theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses,from heart disease to cancer.毫无疑问,这将使我们具备条件治愈各种疾病,从心脏疾病到癌症。(1)equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物equip for.
20、为做准备be equipped with配备有(表示状态)(2)equipment n.装备;器材;装置We want to equip our children with some special skills.我们想要我们的孩子具有某些特殊技能。The training course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.这一培训课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment (equip)bought from abroad.我们学
21、校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。名师点津equipment是不可数名词,表示“一件设备”应为“a piece of equipment”。 fortune n大笔钱财,巨款;命运,运气(教材P137).there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen.有一些公司这样做,收取一大笔钱让尸体冷冻(1)make a fortune发财by good/bad fortune幸运/不幸地have good/bad fortune to do.有幸/不幸做try ones fortune碰运气
22、seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡(2)fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好(3)fortunately adv.幸运地These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。You are fortunate (fortune)to have such a reasonable father.你真幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。 submit vt.提交;屈服;顺从;认为(教材P137
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