2019-2020同步北师大英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 14 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) .doc
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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1He didnt wait for an instant(片刻,一会儿),and left immediately.2He has committed(投入) himself to the course of the reform.3He did not hesitate(犹豫) about taking the most difficult task.4The good teacher imparts wisdom(智慧) to his pupils.5C
2、hildren begin to learn basic moral(道德) in the kindergarten.6After she overcame her shyness,she became very outgoing.7You must grasp this opportunity to make yourself stand out.8The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and glory.9The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety officer.10The s
3、urrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的;违法的2constant adj.不断的constantly adv.不断地3appoint v任命;委派;指定;约定appointment n见面,约会4hesitate v犹豫hesitation n犹豫5commit vt.投入commitment n承诺;信奉;献身;委任6base vt.以作基础basis n基础,根据.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make
4、 up编造2write/take/note/put down写下,记下3turn up出现,现身4appoint sb.as/to be sth.任命某人为5be surrounded with/by sth.被包围6turn over翻转7get over克服8pay off取得好结果;付清9be committed to投身于10hesitate to do sth.犹豫地做某事11judging from/by由判断12thanks to幸亏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Thanks to your explanation,its clear to me now.2I guess
5、 it is true that hard work pays off.3Why didnt Henry turn up at the meeting?4We must find out a way to get over the difficulty.5He was committed to the cause of world peace.寻规律、巧记忆iladj.adj.v.by 复合短语illogical不合逻辑的illiterate不识字的illimitable无限的stand by支持drop by顺便拜访come by路过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The instant
6、she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.她一问完问题,我就站起来,走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句结果一出来,她就告诉了我们。The instant the result came out she told us about it.2.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。强调句因为我能够说英语,我得到了那份工作。It was because I could speak English that I got th
7、e job. turn up出现,到达;开大,提高,增加;找到,发现(教材P24)Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.提前几分钟到达面试地点。turn off关掉(煤气、自来水等)turn on打开(自来水),开(煤气、灯、电视等)turn out产生(的)结果,结果弄清楚(是)turn in转身进入;交出turn to(向某人)求助;注意;翻到(页)turn down调小(煤气等),关小(的声音);拒绝turn over翻过来,翻转The car was turned over and the driver was serio
8、usly injured.汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out well.保持镇静,顺其自然,一切都会好转。Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave.请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉。She turned down every offer of help.别人提出的帮助她都拒绝了。 make up构成;占;化妆;打扮;配制;编造;虚构;和好;和解,补偿(教材P24)Make up information about yourself
9、.编造你的个人信息。写出下列各句中make up的含义I have to make up the English test I missed last week.补上The chemist quickly made up the prescription.配制Eight chapters make up this volume.组成Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother.编造They often quarrel but often make up soon after.和好,和解It took her more than one hou
10、r to make up.化妆,打扮make out 理解;看清楚;假装make into制成;做成(后面跟产品,制成品)make up for弥补;补充;补偿make up of由组成make progress in在方面取得进步make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用,大有作为Distantly,to her right,she could make out the town of Chiffa.在她右边,远远的,她依稀能辨认出希法镇。Bamboo is also made into paper.竹子也能造纸。The group was made up of doctors
11、.这个团体是由医生组成的。 appointment n. 约见;约会(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late,so I walked straight in and sat down.我比约定的时间晚到了5分钟,因此我径直走进去并坐下。(1)appointment n约见,约会,约定have/make an appointment with sb.与某人有约会by appointment 按照约定be late for ones appointment约会迟到keep an appointment守约(2)appoint
12、vt.任命,指定;约定appoint sb.(as/to be).任命,委任某人appoint sb.to do.委派某人做Phone his secretary and make/have an appointment with the new client.打电话给他的秘书约定与新客户会面的时间。It looks as if I wont be able to keep the appointment we made.看来我不能如期赴约了。We must appoint somebody to be/as headmaster as soon as possible.我们必须尽快任命一个人
13、当校长。The director sees students by appointment only.系主任只按约定的时间会见学生。His appointment as/to be head of department has caused a lot of friction.任命他为部门经理引起了很大的争执。 pay off得到好结果;取得成功;还清(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功,因为她的报道获奖了。pay back偿还pay for付的钱;支付pay sth.out为某物付出一大笔
14、钱pay up付清;缴清People should pay for their rude manners early or late.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?Well have to pay out a lot on repairing the house.我们将不得不为修理这房子花很多钱。名师点津pay off在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法,而“得出好结果,取得成功”是不及物动词用法。 commit vt.投入,犯(罪);做(错事等);把委托于,交付(教材P26)
15、I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现,只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。commit.to.把投入commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit to.忠于,全身心地投入commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀If you commit a crime,you can never escape being
16、 punished.你要是犯了罪,就逃脱不了受惩罚。He committed himself to the study of plants.他专心致志于研究植物。He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.他致力于改革健康医疗制度。名师点津commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 existence n. 生活;存在(教材P26)I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that
17、 although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging.我问君燕她最喜欢她的工作的什么地方,她说作为记者虽然没有很大荣耀,但是很有趣,很有挑战性。(1)in existence存在out of existence消失come into existence出现,产生bring into existence使出现/产生(2)exist vi.存在;生存,生活exist in存在于之中exist onlive on靠为生There exist.有,存在The
18、uncontrolled whaling may put the whales out of existence.滥捕鲸会使鲸绝种。It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。New companies come into existence(exist) every year.每年都有新的公司开业。(教材P24)The instant she stopped a
19、sking questions,I got up and went out of the room.她一问完问题,我就站起来,走出了房间。 【要点提炼】the instant.“一就”是名词性短语引导时间状语从句。(1)类似的名词性短语用作连词的还有:the moment/second/minute一就the first time.第一次every time.每次the last time.最后一次the next time.下次(2)表示“一就”的句式:the minute/moment/instant/second.,这些名词性短语在此结构中均充当连词,引导时间状语从句。immediate
20、ly/directly这两个词均可引导时间状语从句。as soon as.,该句式常用于口语中,其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。hardly/scarcely.when.;no sooner.than.,该句式的主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时(不论主句还是从句,一般都不用一般现在时和一般将来时)。We recognized her the moment she entered the room.她一进房间,我们就把她认出来了。I came here immediately (immediate) after having my supper.我一吃完晚饭就来这里了。Hardly
21、had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。突破(四)间接引语()语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句Kate told Henry,“I will come here to watch these programs tomorrow.”Kate told Henry that she would go there to watch those programs the next day.Mrs Li asked Chen Fei,“Are you interested in English?”Mrs Li asked Chen
22、Fei if/whether he was interested in English.Linda asked,“You like the food,dont you?”Linda asked (me) if/whether I liked the food.Tom asked,“Where are my sports shoes,mom?”Tom asked his mom where his sports shoes were.He asked,“Where are you to get off,John?”He asked John where he was to get off.He
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