2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破讲义:Unit 20 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) .doc
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1、Section Language Points()(Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The Yangtze river is a natural barrier(屏障) to the northeast.2Upon hearing his words,my initial(最初的) reaction was to decline the offer.3The incident left permanent(长久的) traces on
2、his mind.4There is a natural phenomenon(现象)that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”5Youd better not pick those tomatoestheyre not ripe(成熟的) yet.6He pressed the juice out of the fruits.7The laughter faded when they saw the teacher coming.8Time does not permit me to stay here any longer.9The river
3、 is the boundary between the two countries.10I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1explore v探测;探险exploration n探测;探险2settle v使定居;殖民于settler n移民;殖民者settlement n定居3permit vt.允许,许可permission n允许,许可4ripe adj.成熟的ripen vi.(使)成熟5press vt.按;压pressure n压力6poison n毒药;
4、毒物posion v使中毒;毒死poisonous adj.有毒的7declare vt.宣告;宣布declarer n宣告者,申报者declared adj.公开宣布的;公然的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1drop off下降2as a result of由于的原因3due to由于4in the form of以的形式5set up建立6in conclusion总之7benefit from从中受益8lead to导致;通向9prevent.from.阻止10be/get stuck in被卡住/陷入/困住.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1As a result, they too
5、 have benefited from rapid economic growth.2In conclusion,more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.3A new telegraph line has been set up between the two cities.4I think its due to being left handed that hes got terrible writing.5Her hair started falling out as a result of radiati
6、on treatment.n.ousadj.v.off复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的put off推延hurry off匆忙离开turn off关掉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.它标志着美国和(前)苏联之间“太空竞赛”的开始,最终以美国于1969年将人送到月球而告终。“wi
7、th宾语宾补”结构作伴随状语。With the time going by,they became close friends.随着时间的流逝,他们变成了好朋友。2.so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.以便探索太空生命,为未来发送载人航天飞机提供落脚地。in case“万一,以防”,引导条件状语从句。Youd better take the keys in case Im out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。3.as lo
8、ng as people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人们仍心存兴趣,我们将会继续探索头顶上的那个世界。as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。As long as you learn to be grateful,youll find life beautiful. 只有学会感恩,你才能发现生活的美好。4.the Chinese were one of the first nations to start producing historical records, maps and li
9、terature.中国成为最早开始出现历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。“the序数词n.to do sth.”表示“第个做某事的”。Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night?昨晚谁最后离开教室? (教材P26)After this,interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off从那以后,兴趣逐渐消退,载人飞行的次数下降了。(1)fade vt.& vi.(使)褪去,(使)逐渐变弱,(使)枯萎;逐渐消失fade away逐渐消失;病重死亡fade in/ou
10、t (使)(画面)淡入/出,渐显/隐;(使)(声音)渐强/弱The admiration of foreignstyle education system is getting stronger instead of fading away.对国外教育体系的崇拜越来越强而不是消退。The memory of her friends in her childhood faded out from her mind.她对童年时代朋友的记忆已经逐渐淡去了。(2)drop off让下车;减少;下降;睡着写出下列句中drop off的含义Traffic in the town has dropped o
11、ff since the bypass opened.下降I dropped off and missed the end of the film.睡着Drop me off at the next stop;I can walk straight there.让下车drop out (of.)辍学;退出;脱落drop away逐渐下降;减少drop in(at sp.)顺便参观(某地方)drop in(on sb.)顺便走访(某人)drop behind/back落后;掉队drop by顺便拜访He had to drop out of the race because of injury.
12、他由于受伤不得不退出比赛。Sales have dropped away in recent months.近几个月来,销售额有所下降。He dropped by my office this morning.今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了。 as a result of.由于的原因(教材P26)Recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble Telescope.最近,由于哈勃望远镜的发明,人们对探索太空的兴趣进入了另一个高潮。(1)without result毫无结果,徒劳
13、with the result that为此,因此as a result结果,因此(2)result from因为,源于result in结果为,终归,导致We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助,结果我们成了好朋友。His carelessness resulted in his failure in this examination.他的粗心导致他这次考试的失败。This traffic accident resulted completely from your dr
14、unkdriving.这次交通事故完全是由于你醉驾造成的。 in conclusion总而言之,最后(教材P26)In conclusion,we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space.总之,我们在探索太空的过程中还处于初级阶段(1)bring.to conclusion使结束come to/arrive at/reach/draw/lead to/make a conclusion 得出结论(2)conclude v. 断定,推断出;得出结论;(使) 结束,终止conclude sth.with. 就某事与某人达成协
15、议;以结束conclude sth.from. 从推断出Weve come to the conclusion that shes not the right person for the job.我们断定她不适合这项工作。He concluded his lecture with a funny story.他以一个有趣的故事结束了讲座。 permit v允许;容许n.许可证(教材P27)You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.你若持学生签证,是不被允许工作的。(1)permit sb.to do sth.sb.b
16、e permitted to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 许可做某事permit of 容许time/weather permitting 如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permit n. 许可证(3)permission n. 许可;允许with ones permission 在某人的允许下without ones permission 未经许可Would you permit me to use your digital camera now?你允许我现在用一下你的数码相机吗?The prison authorities permit visiting(
17、visit) only once a month.监狱部门只允许一个月探监一次。You cant take pictures here without special permission(permit)未经特许,你不能在这里拍照。Weather permitting (permit),Ill come tomorrow.天气许可的话,我明天过来。 declare v宣布;宣告;声称;断言(教材P28)NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved.美国航空航天局宣告,来自火星的一块岩石证明declaredeclare war on.对宣战declare
18、against/for 声明反对/支持declare.open 宣布开幕She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。The referee declared him to be(be) the winner of the fight.裁判宣布他为这场比赛的获胜者。明辨异同announce,declareannounce指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众发表”,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。announ
19、ce,declareIt was I that declared the 16th Asian Games open.She announced to us that she would get married soon. sensible adj.明智的,有感觉的(教材P29)It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow,which is the biggest town in the district.以该地区最大的城镇拉德洛为据点可能是明智的。The seriously wounded soldier was speechless
20、but still sensible.那个受了重伤的士兵不能说话但仍有知觉。Are you sensible of the danger of your position?你察觉到你处境危险了吗?明辨异同sensible,sensitivesensible通常指人用感官去感觉,其后常接of短语或to短语,分别表示“知道的,觉察的”和“对有感觉的”。它还可用来表示“通情达理的,明智的”或“懂事的”,用来说明事物是“合理的,行得通的”。sensitive强调感觉的敏锐、激烈,常译为“敏感的”,其后常接介词to;它还可指价格、要求等“易波动的”,仪器等“灵敏的”。sensible,sensitive
21、A barometer(气压计)is sensitive to changes in atmospheric pressure.He should not treat you like this.You are sensible;dont care much about this. arrange v整理;布置;排列(教材P30)The blocks were then arranged to form the words on a page.然后这些方块被排列形成纸上的文字。(1)arrange (for) sth.安排;协商arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange
22、 for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事arrangethat从句商定;安排(2)arrangement n.整理;布置;排列;准备;筹备make arrangements for为做准备come to some arrangement达成协议Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好了这个周末与马克会面了吗?He arranged that the meeting (should)be put off until next week.他安排把会议推迟到
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- 2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破讲义:Unit 20 Section Language Points 2019 2020 同步 北师大 英语 选修 突破 讲义 Unit Language
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