2022年高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 ex
2、pect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做
3、某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 准备做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事 bear s
4、b. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to
5、 do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人
6、做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某
7、事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“ 可怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 惩处某人做某事”,但英语不说punish
8、 sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 期望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 支配
9、某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 庆贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth. ;汉语说:“ 阻挡某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth. ;要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语的“ 原谅某人做某事”
10、,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. ;汉语的“ 期望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth. ;汉语的“ 建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth. ;汉语的“ 支配某人做某事”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. ;汉语的“ 要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth. ;汉语的“ 感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth. ;汉语的“ 庆贺某人做某事”,英语可说成 congratulate sb
11、. on doing sth. ;汉语的“ 阻挡某人做某事”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth. ;三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做
12、某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 disli
13、ke doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing
14、sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 observe s
15、b. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 notice sb. doing st
16、h. 留意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补have sb. do sth. 使某人let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - observe sb. do
17、 sth. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to d
18、o sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事cant bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定
19、式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词remember doing sth. 记住1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 做某事mean doing sth. 意味着6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙
20、做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事 注: stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的 事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语;八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
21、 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
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