2022年高中英语常用动词用法集锦--特好.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词 385个不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的;牢记这些词的基本用法,做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法,且能举一反三联想拓展和运用,你就为把握英语奠定坚实基础;- 胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do
2、sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth.
3、预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advis
4、e sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
5、第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth.
6、oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth
7、. 强迫某人做某事 使要某人做某事 厌恶某人做某事 帮忙某人做某事 准备要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 留下某人做某事 宠爱某人做某事 准备要某人做某事 需要某人做某事 迫使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 答应某人做某事 说服某人做某事 宁愿某人做某事 要求某人做某事 提示某人做某事 教某人做某事 告知某人做某事 训练某人做某事 麻烦某人做某事 想要某人做某事 警告某人做某事 期望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“ 原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 建议做某事 感谢做某事“ 期望某人做某事” wish sb. to do s
8、th. “ 建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth. “ 支配某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. “ 要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth. “ 感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. “ 庆贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth. “ 阻挡某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. allow doin
9、g sth. 答应做某事appreciate doing sth. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. deny doing sth. discuss doing sth. dislike doing sth. enjoy doing sth. escape doing sth. excuse doing sth. 推迟做某事 否认做某事 争论做某事 不宠爱做某事 宠爱做某事 逃脱做某事 原谅做某事2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
10、 - - fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. 设想做某事 完成做某事forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth. mention doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing sth. pardon doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing sth. put off doin
11、g sth. report doing sth. risk doing sth. stop doing sth. suggest doing sth. understand doing sth. 四、接现在分词作宾补的bring sb. doing sth. catch sb. doing sth. discover sb. doing sth. feel sb. doing sth. find sb. doing sth. get sb. doing sth. have sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. listen
12、 to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. send sb. doing sth. set sb. doing sth. start sb. doing sth. stop sb. doing sth. watch sb. doing sth. 五、接动词原形作宾补的feel sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. let sb.
13、do sth. 禁止做某事 原谅做某事 舍弃做某事 想象做某事 保持做某事 提及做某事 介意做某事 错过做某事 原谅做某事 答应做某事 练习做某事 阻挡做某事 禁止做某事 推迟做某事 报告做某事 冒险做某事 停止做某事 建议做某事 懂得做某事20个常用动词 引起某人做某事 碰上某人做某事 发觉某人做某事 感觉某人做某事 碰上撞上某人做某事 使某人做某事 使某人做某事 听见某人做某事 使某人不停地做某事 听某人做某事 看着某人做某事 留意到某人做某事 观看某人做某事 阻挡某人做某事 观察某人做某事 使某人突然做某事 使引起某人做某事 使某人开头做某事 阻挡某人做某事 观看某人做某事11个常用动词
14、 感觉某人做某事 使某人做某事 听见某人做某事 让某人做某事3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - listen to sb. do sth. look at sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12个动词like to
15、 do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / ca
16、nt bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forgetto do sth. 遗忘要做某事 f
17、orget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做注: stop to do
18、sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb.
19、sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 把某物
20、递给某人 把某物借给某人 把某物寄给某人 将某物给某人 欠某人某物 把某物递给某人 付给某人某物钱把某物寄给某人 把某物读给某人听 把某物仍给某人 把某物送给某人 把某物卖给某人4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to
21、 sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook s
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