2021年【最新】高考英语备考自测选择题含解析及答案.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2021年【最新】高考英语备考自测选择题含解析及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年【最新】高考英语备考自测选择题含解析及答案.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案:C。 第一个空用介词短语,表示伴随;第二个空缺一个动词原型。2.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思,你昨天为什么没来呢
2、?-我本打算来的,单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案:C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来;be going to打算,计划。3.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。4.How o
3、ften do you go home? - _.译文. -你多久才回家一次? -一周一次。 A. For a B. After a week C. Once a week D. none答案:C。 对频率提问,用how often。5.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案:C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。6.Lincoln promised to
4、_ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。7.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候,我们发出高兴的叫喊。 A. to rise B. to raise C. risin
5、g D. raising答案:C。 感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补,表示正在进行。8.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案:A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”9.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时,这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案:A。 when引导宾语从句,表示。village已有quiet修饰,
6、不能再用how引导从句,C10.The noise _ like a train going under my house.译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to答案:C。 sound like 听起来像.11.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎,怎么啦?-太咸了,我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案:A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊,并
7、用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。12.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案:C。 定语从句,先行词在从句中充当宾语。 13.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. b
8、egun答案:D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun14.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我,但我谢绝了,因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案:B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事;fail to do sth.没做成谋事;insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。15.They
9、started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案:C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句,在该句中应该加上情态动词could。16.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案:D。 far修饰比较级。17.The
10、y _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误,他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案:C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式,plenty of可加可数名词复数,也可加不可数名词,但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。18.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第
11、二天,正当我去城里,我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案:B。 up是副词,表示地理位置的高处。19.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何?-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案:D。 address(讲话)是整体名词,表示整体的一大部分不可数,该用much代替。20.The news sounds _.译文. 消
12、息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案:A。 sound是系动词,后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征,故只能用A。21.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案:A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。22. The new machine,if _ properly,will work at lea
13、st ten years.译文. 如果是用得当,这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案:D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly23.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案:C。
14、 此处的had had为过去完成时,是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch),作had had的宾语,repaired为宾补。24.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 我很高兴,该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案:D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。25.We have _ such tall build
15、ing in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案:C。 量词前有数词修饰,不能用复数形式;score常和of连用。26.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子?-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物,并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice o
16、ld tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案:C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住:大小形状新温度,色国材料动名词。27.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的?-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案:C。 成
17、品中看得到原材料,要用be made of;feel摸起来,是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。28.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子,然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案:A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。29._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去,气候变得更糟。 A. W
18、ith B. Since C. What D. As答案:D。 as引导的时间状语从句,随着。30.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。31._ she is young
19、, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小,她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案:C。 让步状语从句,虽然。32.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案:A。 先行词为those时,关系代词用who。33.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two other little
20、 C. two little other D. little other two答案:C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。34.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过,你呢?-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案:C。 过去分词短语作宾补。35.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was t
21、alking about my daughter.译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿,事实上,我在谈论我自己的女儿。 A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案:D。 while 连词,有而,却,表示对比。36.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案:C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。37.Is _ neces
22、sary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗? A. it B. that C. what D. he答案:A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。38.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 2021 高考 英语 备考 自测 选择题 解析 答案
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内