2022年高中英语完形填空精析精练专题八议论文完形填空解题指导与训练.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语完形填空精析精练谈论文 完形填空解题指导与训练【考点定位】2022 考纲解读和近几年考点分布近年来,高考中完形填空显现单纯谈论文的文章并不多见,缘由是谈论文比较抽象,与考生的认知水平不太接近,因此显现的概率很小;但是高考在改革,其体裁也会朝着这个方向靠近;例如2007 年的山东高考的完形填空试题就打破了以往的文体模式,以谈论文代替夹叙夹议文体;谈论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主见或发表见解的文体;谈论文分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型,另一种是纯谈论型;夹叙夹议型完形 填空的基本模式是:作者第一表达一件事,然后就此提出自己的见解或由此
2、 事引出一个深刻的社会问题;纯谈论型完形填空的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法;谈论型完形填空有以下特点:1、首句制胜,论点明确谈论型完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句;出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点;2、结构清晰,脉络有序作者一般在文章的首段提谈论文的三要素为论点、论据和论证; 论点和论据形成一体,相互印证;有时作者为了使文章脉络清晰,行文流畅,会使用一些连接词,如:on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally speaking, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as
3、a consequence 等;3、按肯定的方法论证谈论型完形填空中的论点都是按肯定的方法来论证的;常用的论证方法有:归纳法(分析个别事物,进而推断出这类事物的共同点,得出结论);推理法(从原理动身,个别分析说明,得出结论);对比法(正反对比,先分析说明,后得出结论);驳论法(阐述错误观点,逐条批驳,阐明观点);【考点 pk】名师考点透析谈论型完形填空的应试技巧1、叙议有机结合 对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合起来;有的考生没有留意到这一点,他们只顾选某一部分的答案,而没有留意到大事与论点之间 的关系;2 、遵循狠抓首句原就 对于谈论型完形填空,在把握全文主旨的情形下抓住每段的首句
4、是做好试题的关键; 一项调查说明, 英语中 60%到 90%的谈论文的主旨句都是段落 的首句;抓住了每段的首句,再懂得文章就简洁多了;3、 理清文章的论点、论据和结论 谈论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比,略微难了一些;一般来说,记 叙文是按时间的先后次序进行描述的,我们只要把握大事发生和进展的过 程,就能将文章脉络把握好;然而谈论型完形填空就不那么简洁了,假如我们不清晰文章的论点、论据和结论, 就只能莽撞地答题了,其结果可想而知;所以理清文章的论点、论据和结论是做好谈论型完形填空的关键;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
5、 - 【精选试题】精析精练A loving person lives in a loving worldA hostile (敌意的)person lives in a hostile worldEveryone you meet is your mirrorMirrors have a very particular 36 They reflect the image in front of themJust as a 37 mirror works as the vehicle to reflection, 38 do all of the people in our livesWhen
6、we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden 39 a reflection When we love someone, its a(n)40 of loving ourselvesWe have often heard things like I love how I am when Im with that person That simply 41 into Im able to love me when I love that other person 42 , when we meet someone
7、new, we feel as though we clickSometimes its as if weve 43 each other for a long timeThat feeling can come from 44 similaritiesJust as the mirror or other person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that well 名师归纳总结 45 it when it has a negative connotation(内涵)46 its easy to 第 2 页,共 20 页re
8、member times when we have met someone were not particularly 47 aboutWe may have some criticism (批判) in our mind about the 48 This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend 49 timeOftentimes, when we 50 qualities in other people, ironically (讽刺地) , its usually the
9、 mirror thats 51 to usAt times we meet someone 52 and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted53 we dont want to believe it, and its not easy or 54 to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to 55 what part of the person is being reflected in you Its simply just another way to create more se
10、lf-awareness(福建省厦门市2022 届高三年级上学期质量检查)36Atarget Bstyle Cfunction Dcolor 37Amedical Bphysical Cchemical Dmental 38Aso Bthen Cnor Dneither 39Afocuses on Bapplies to Cworks with Dserves as 40Areward Bevaluation Creflection Dexample 41Agrows Btranslates Centers Dfalls 42AObviously BStrangely CFortunately
11、 DFrequently 43Aknown Bsupported Cobserved Drecognized 44Acreating Blacking Csharing Dcomparing 45Aignore Bkeep Ctake Dnotice 46AIn brief BIn addition CFor example DAs usual 47Acrazy Banxious Cupset Dconcerned 48Atime Bmirror Cgarden Dperson 49Aless Bamazing Cmore Dvaluable 50Aappreciate Bdislike Cd
12、escribe Ddiscover 51Ashouting Bshining Cspeaking Dpointing 52Anew Bnervous Cfamiliar Dfriendly 53AIf BAlthough CSince DOnce - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54Aterrible Bnoble Creliable Ddesirable 55Afigure out Btake out Cput out Dgive out 【文章大意】布满爱意的人生活在布满爱意的世界里,布满敌意的人就生活在布满敌意的世界里;你所遇到的每一个人都是你
13、的镜子;36C 由下一句可知,本句是说镜子具有特殊的功能或作用,能;因此挑选 function功37B 就像人们可以从有形的镜子中看到自己,自己; physical 有形的;生活中的全部人也同样可以反映38A 本句是把我们生活中的人比作镜子,由于前面的句子是确定形式,因此选择 so,表 示46C 作者是用详细的事例来说明本段的中心,因此挑选 C;47A 我们很简洁就能记住我们遇到自己不太喜爱的人的时刻;be not crazy about 不喜爱48D 我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感;喜爱的人;the person指上文提到的那个我们不49A 当我们熟悉自己不喜爱与之相处的人时,这种情形就更为
14、明显;想与他们相处更短的时间,即不喜爱与他们相处,因此less符合题意;50B 本文从两个方面阐述镜子的作用,第三段是积极的反映,第四、五段是消 极的反映,因此挑选 dislike;51c 我们不喜爱别人身上的品性,这也是镜子的作用;说,符合语意;speak t0 sb 对某人诉52A 依据下文的 feel distant,disconnected,or可知这里是指我们遇到陌 生人,因此挑选 new;遇到友好的人不会有距离感,因此 D 项不符合语意;53B 尽管我们不想去信任,不简洁也不想去深究,但是弄清晰这个人的哪些特 质在自己身上有所表达是特别重要的一课;因此挑选 Although,引导让
15、步状语从句;54D 依据前面的 not,easy可知深究这个问题是不简洁的或者有时也不愿去深 究,因此挑选 desirable 更为贴切;55A 弄清晰这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所表达是特别重要的一课,择 figure out;弄清;因此选One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “
16、 Yesterday the person who had been hindering阻碍 your 1 in this 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - company passed away. We 2 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym.” At first everyone was sad to 4 that one of their colleagues had died, 5 after a while they
17、 started getting 6 about who this person might be. The excitement 7 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 8 . Everyone wondered, “ Who is th is person that was hindering my growth. ”Well, 9 hes no longer here.One by one the 10 got closer to the coffin棺材 and when they looked inside it
18、, they 11 became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 12 i nto silence, as if someone had 13 the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 14 next to the mirror that 15 , “ There is only one person who is capa
19、ble to 16 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize 变革 your 17 . You are the only person who can 18 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when others change. Your life changes when YOU c
20、hange, when you go 19 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 20 for your life. 1Aperformance Bprogress Cprogram Dprocess 2Ademand Ballow Cinvite Dadvise 3Astarted Bprepared Copened Dheld 4Alearn Baccept Crealize Dfind 5Afor Band Cso Dbut 6Aridiculous Bobvious Ccurious D
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