词汇学模拟试卷1及答案.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date词汇学模拟试卷1及答案华东师范大学网络教育学院英语词汇学模拟试卷 (一)I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as
2、_. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( )2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is _. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( )3. Old English vocabulary was essentially _ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Cel
3、tic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, _ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( )5. The words “motel” and “comsat” are called _. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( )6. The word
4、“teachers” contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings” has _ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )7. Reference is the relationship between language and the _. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( )8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: _.
5、 A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television” ( )9. The word “mouth” in the phrase “the mouth of a river” is regarded as a _ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically ( )10. Words formed by acronymy can be
6、 divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the _ of the word. A. pronunciation B. spelling C. function D. meaning ( )11. Frogs croak, but elephants _. A. neigh B. squeak C. bleat . D. trumpet ( )12. The antonyms “present” and “absent” are _ terms. A. relative B. contrary C. contradictory D.
7、 graded ( )13. The idiom “scream and shout” is a good example of _. A. reiteraton B. alliteration C. repetition D. juxtaposition ( )14. Ambiguity arises due to all the following except _. A. polysemy B. synonymy C. homonymy D. structure ( )15. The order of meanings in CCELD indicates the _ changes o
8、f words. A. grammatical B. morphological C. semantic D. phonological ( )II. Complete the following sentences with the proper words or expressions given in the course book. (15%)1. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given _ and meaning and syntactic function.2. English has evolved
9、 from a _ language (Old English) to the present analytic language.3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as _ morphemes.4. A _ is known as the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.5. Although reference is a kind of abstraction, yet wi
10、th the help of _ it can refer to something specific.6. The second major language known in England was the _ of the Roman Legions.7. Conceptual meaning is also known as _ meaning.8. The relationship between sound and meaning is _ and arbitrary.9. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of _ inclusion.10
11、. The same word may have different _ meanings as shown in “do, does, did, done, doing.”11. Synonyms may differ in the _ and intensity of meaning.12. The word “famous” is _, but the word “notorious” is derogatory.13. Characterized by semantic unity and _ stability, idioms do not allow changes as a ru
12、le.14. Linguistic context can be subdivided into _ context and grammatical context.15. So far as the language is concerned, LDCE and CCELD published in Britain are both _ dictionaries.IIIDecide whether the following statements are true or false and then put in the brackets the letter “T” if the stat
13、ement is true or “F” if it is false. (15%)1. Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as morphs. ( )2. English words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency. ( )3. Danish, Icelandic, Flemish and Norwegian are generally kno
14、wn as Scandinavian languages. ( )4. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and pronouns are thought to be content words, which are also known as notional words. ( )5. The word “miniskirt” is a semantically motivated word. ( )6. There is a reversative prefix in the word “unwrap”. ( )7. The words “AIDS” an
15、d “UFO” are regarded as acronyms. ( )8. There is an inflectional morpheme in the word “shorter”. ( )9. Homonyms are generally defined as words different in meaning but identical in sound and spelling. ( )10. In the idiom “chop and change”, alliteration is used. ( )11. The word “disease” originally m
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