2022年我的高考笔记整理高考英语复习资料杂汇 .pdf
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1、1 / 47 高考英语复习资料杂汇注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。编辑:吴应时注意:内部资料注意保密第一份资料 完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1. 首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins
2、 the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2. 根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3. 试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。( “字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1. 看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根
3、据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A 。2)Mrs O Neill asked she didn t scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. more and 是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A 。2. 通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and
4、 helped himself so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表 示 “ 自 取 , 随 便 拿 ” 这 个 意 义 的 短 语 是help 故答案为C。3. 扎实基础,搞清辨异Soon I heard a like that of a door A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound 则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A 。4. 看清执行者,确定所选词And video cameras can be used to peo
5、ples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。5. 寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 6. 了解生活常识,确定相关知识cars and
6、rushed to the hospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D 。第二份资料2007 高考英语词汇400 题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. A.admittedB.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered 答案 D. considered 注释 considered 考虑。 admit
7、 承认。 absorb 吸收。 注意 acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of 。 confess) 承认 , 供认。 A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。 ) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢。 A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. ( 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service
8、 with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。 ) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise 答案 C. consent 注释 consent 同意 , 赞成 , 答应。 conviction 深信 , 确信。 compromise 妥协 , 折中。 comma
9、nd 命令 , 指令。掌握 , 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous 答案 A. powerful 注 释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强 有 力 的 。 在 这 里 四 个 形 容 词 中 , 只 有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influentia
10、l 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的 , vigorous 精力旺盛的 , 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 答案 B. abandoned 注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃 , 抛弃 。1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The s
11、ailors abandoned the burning ship 注意 abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 47 页2 / 47 vanish (=suddenly disappear。go out of existence) vi.消 失 , 绝 迹 。1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the
12、 earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使 , 使分散。 The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒 , 到处放。 He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受。 She rejected my suggestion 5. Henrys news report cover
13、ing the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A.understandingB.comprehensible C.comprehensiveD.understandable 答案 C. comprehensive. 注 释 comprehensive 完 全 的 无 所 不 包 的 。comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的。understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示 善于理解别人或别人 问 题 的( 人 ) 。 注 意 下 面 的 搭 配 :
14、a comprehensive map (街区详图) 。a comprehensible remark (听 得懂 的 话 ) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) 。 an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection 答案 D. connection 注释 lose ones conn
15、ection to 误了到 .地方去的 ( 汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运。 The train was late and I missed my connection. 7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted 答案 C. wrecked 注释 wreck vt. 撞坏 , 毁坏。 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident. sink vt. 下沉 , 沉没 ,
16、该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉” , 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。drown 溺死 , 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提 交 , 呈 送(to) :Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗? ) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision
17、 ect.) 提出 ( 供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈 服 , 投 降 : After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. ( 打败后 , 他们向敌人投降了。) 8.No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just 答案 B. yet 注释 yet 常用于现在完成
18、时的否定句中, 意为“尚 , 还”。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently 答案 B. predominantly. 注 释 predominantly (=mostly。mainly) 主 要地 。previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先 前 , 早 先 。This is
19、better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解 决 办 法 都 好 。 ) practically (=really。in a practical way) 实 际 上 。 permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲 , 其中主要是在旧金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
20、 A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate 答案 A. concise. 注释 concise (=brief。giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。 precise (=exact。correctly stated。 free form error) 精确的 , 明白 无 误 的。Please tell me the precise measurements. (
21、请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care。carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎 4 个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑 关系看 , 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故 concise 是最贴切的选择了。11. The managing director
22、 took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blameD. accusatio 答案 C. blame. 注释 take the blame for 对.承担责任。 Take charge of 负责管理 ( 照顾 ) 。 注意 charge 前无冠词 the. 12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. cal
23、l forth C. call off D. call up 答案 C. call off 注释 详见III,25,26注释。13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after 答案 B. make out 注释 详见III,123注释。14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promo
24、ted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly 答案 D. accordingly. 注释 accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此 , 所以。15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. A. attempt B. troubleC. power D. effort 答案 D. effort. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共
25、47 页3 / 47 注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? ( 戒 烟 需 要 坚 强 的 毅 力吗? ) 16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin 答案 A. extinguish. 注 释 extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑 灭( 火 焰等) 。Stop the
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