2022年英语字母的发音规则参照 .pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 8 页英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母 Aa 的发音:重读开音发 /e ?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发 /?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发 / ?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sof
2、a vegetable 轻读发 / ?/ orange village cabbage 重读发 /:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/ 后面发 / ?/ want what watch wash quality / ?kw ?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外 water / ?:/重读发 /e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发 /e ?/ parents various / ?ve?r?s / 各种各样的2. 字母 Ee的发音:重读开音发 /
3、i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛,竞技重读闭音发 /e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发 / ?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发 / ?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发 / ?/ pe
4、riod/ ?p?r?d/ 时段,时期3. 字母 i (y)的发音:重读开音发 /a ?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发 / ?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y 字母轻读时发 / ?/ fri
5、endly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i 轻读发 / ?/ terrible possible pencil cousin i 重读发 /i:/ police/p ?li:s/ 警察magazine /m?g?zi:n/ 杂志machine/m ? i:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的technique /tekni:k/技巧4. 字母 Oo的发音:重读开音发 / ?/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发 / ?/ dog hot
6、 coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 8 页shop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ ?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton o
7、ther another brother 轻读发 / ?/ second to? day com?puter to? day to? morrow to?mato重读发 /u:/ do shoes to move移动remove 去除tomb/tu:m/ 坟墓o 不发音:season reason *三个 o 特殊发音的单词: woman / ?/women / ?/one /w ?/5. 字母 Uu 的发音:重读开音发 /ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发 / ?/ bus but sun sunlight supper
8、 fun cut duck gun jump run hug study 重读闭音发 / ?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发 / ?/ autumn succeed /s ?k? si:d/ 成功(动) success suggest /s ?d?est/ 建议重读开音发 /u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude 重读发 /j ?/ during/ ?dju ?r?/ 在期间curious / ? kju ?r?s/ 好奇的 *两个 u 特殊发音的单词 : busy/ ? b?z?/ 忙的bury / ?be
9、r ?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r 字母组合的发音规则1. ar 字母组合的发音:重读发 /:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发 / ?/ sugar/ ? g?/ 糖dollar 美元在 w 后发/ ?:/ warm warn war quarter/ ? kw ?:t?/ 一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发 / ?:/ certainly serve term person 轻读发 / ?/ sharpener
10、hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir 字母组合的发音重读发 / ?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or 字母组合的发音重读发 / ?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发 / ?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ? monitor 班长在 w 后发/ ?:/ work word world worth 值得的worm 蠕虫5. ur 字母组合的发音重读发
11、/ ?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain 帘子轻读发 / ?/ surprise惊讶surround/s ?raund/ 包围survive 存活名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 8 页(三)字母 a 与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai 字母组合的发音:重读发 /e ?/ paint rain rainbow t
12、ail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain 特殊发音: said /e/ 2. au字母组合的发音:重读发 / ?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage 香肠发/ ?/because Australia发/:/ aunt laugh3. al 字母组合的发音:/ ?:/small tall fall talk walk / ?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/:/ half calm 镇定,平静4. aw 字母组合的发音:重
13、读发 / ?:/ draw paw 爪子 saw law 法律dawn黎明crawl 爬行5. air 字母组合的发音:发/e ?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair 6. are字母组合的发音:发/e ?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/ ?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty 淘气的发/:f/ laugh 8. ay 字母组合的发音:重读发 /e ?/ day today pay play say way
14、 away may May hoo?ray 好哇, 万岁!轻读发 / ?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday特殊发音: says/e/(四)字母 e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat 发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e
15、 ?/ great break steak牛排发/ ?/ realreally idea 2. ee字母组合的发音:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共 8 页发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/ ?/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ ?:/ heard
16、hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e ?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词: heart /:/ 心脏,心4. ei 字母组合的发音:重读发 /e ?/neighbour / ? ne?b?/ 邻居重读发 /i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling 天花板轻读发 / ?/ foreign/ ?f?r?n/ 外国的foreigner 外国人5. ew 字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew 吹(blow 的过去式)flew 飞(fly 的过去式)thr
17、ew 扔(throw 的过去式)crew 全体船员发/ ?/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/ ?/ here sincere/s ?n? s?/ 真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e ?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/ ?/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer / ?end ? n?/ 工程师8. ey 字母组合的发音:重读发 /e ?/ they hey obey遵守grey 灰色重读发 / i:/ key轻读发 / ?/ honey monkey donkey money valley 山谷volleyball 排球9. e
18、igh 字母组合的发音:发/e ?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight *特殊发音: height /a ?/ 高度10. ex 字母组合的发音:发/ ?ks/ ex? press表达ex? pressoion ex? plain 解释ex?pensive贵的ex? periment 实验发/eks/? extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit 出口发/ ?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母 i 与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie 字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be? lieve field
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