人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点【精品文档】第 14 页八年级英语上册unit6知识点复习问知教育(乐宗宏辅导讲义)一)习惯用语:look the same=look like 看起来像 in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的 look different 看起来不同in common 共同的 as + +as 与一样not as/soas 不如 more than=over 多于,超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于 make sb. +do 使某人have goo
2、d grades 成绩优良 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处callat +电话号码 拨找 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 begin with.以开始most of中的大多数 primary school 小学bothand 两者都 laugh at嘲笑my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐 be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发 more athletic 更健美 the same as 同一样lots of 许多 3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二)重点句型:1Im m
3、ore outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.在某些方面,我们看起来
4、一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在比以前高了大约三厘米。三)词语点击:1.outgoing: atg形容词adj. 外向的,友好的,开朗的, 直率的 Would you say that you were an outgoing person? 你认为你外向吗?名词 n.出发;出外;(常用复数)开支;费用【积累】 outgoi
5、ng的反义词是introverted内向的,矜持的,寡言的2.serious: siris形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的,庄严的。His error is serious. 他的错误很严重。He was kind and affectionate, but very serious.他仁慈、亲切,但非常严肃。【拓展】seriuos 的名词形式为seriousness;其副词形式为seriously.He is joking. Dont take it seriously.他是跟你开玩笑呢。 你别当真。When people ask you to do something
6、,you should take it seriously.人家托你的事, 你别不在意。3.mean: mi:n动词 v.(言词等)表示.的意思; 意欲,意图,打算;What does the phrase mean?这短语是什么意思?I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。Do you mean to go without money?你想身无分文就走吗?【拓展】(1)问某物是什么意思可用“What do mean?”等于“What do you mean by?”或“Whats the meaning of?” meaning是mean的名词形式。例如: Wha
7、t does the word mean?= Whats the meaning of the word?或What do you mean by saying the word? (2)means意为 “手段,方法,工具”,单复数同形(词尾永远有-s)。若用作主语,其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定。例如:Every means has been tried,but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了,但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好。(后半句为倒装句)4.as: z, z一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“asa
8、s”,“not as/soas”结构中的第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,作“和/与(不)一样”解。 Jack is as tall as his father (is).杰克和他的父亲一样高。二)as作介词:作“如,像”解。类似于like。 eg: They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。 作“充当,作为”解。,eg: as a writer,He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家,他是很有名的。He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客
9、的身份来过中国。三)as作连词的用法1)几个关于as.as的常见句型:(1)as.as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as.as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。(3)as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。一些带有as.as结构的常见短语归纳:as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as
10、 deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.)as用作连词引导时间状语从句 as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是当的时候。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例如:(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪。(2)He w
11、as watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。3)as用作连词引导原因状语从句 as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是因为,由于,但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作既然。例如:(1) He will succeed because he is in
12、 earnest. 他一定会成功,因为他很认真。 (2) Since you are so sure of it hell believe you. 既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。四)as的其他几个用法;用于the same.as结构This is the same book as I read last week. 这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。 用于such.as结构中I dont like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
13、而such as作“例如”讲,引出列举项。 The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。用于so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as 结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way: wei 名词 n. 路,通路,道路,方向C Can you show me the way to the post office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路? 路程,距离
14、the S Its a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远。方法,方式C(+to-v) Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthe disease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。风俗,习惯;风度;作风C I did not like the way he talked to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。方面,点C Their plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。【积累】 way构成的短语有:on the/ones way
15、 to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;inway用方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道,碍事6.both: bu 形容词 adj. 两.(都),两个.(都) Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了。代词 pron. 两者(都);两个(都);双方(都)Why not buy both? 为什么不把两件都买下?副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。连接词 conj. 既.且.;.和.都The prospects
16、 both excited and worried me. 这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑。构成bothand意为“不但而且”,若连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;该词组的否定形式为neithernor(既不也不)或noteitheror.例如:He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为:He can speak neither Japanese nor French.或 He cant speak either Japanese or French.直接否定both是一种部分否定,表示“并非两者都”。(“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛
17、”中“5.否定也温柔”)【辨析】all , both, 表示“都”,“全部”。(1) both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。(2) both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用both of或all of.Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。(3) both和all在句中的位置是位于be
18、动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。We are all here. 我们都来了。特别提醒both的反义词是neither, all的反义词是none。Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生。 (部分否定)Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。(全部否定)All of the books are not helpful. 并非所有这些书都对人有帮助。(部分否定)7.however: hauevr1)连接词 conj.然而,可是,不过 I feel a bit tired. How
19、ever, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。2)副词 adv. 无论如何,不管怎样However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。不管用什么方法However he tries, he never seems able to work satisfactorily. 不管他怎么努力,他好像总不能令人满意地工作。究竟怎样,到底如何: However did you know that? 你到底怎么知道那件事的?【拓展】由ever构成的合成词有:whoever 谁都,无论谁;whichever
20、随便哪个,无论哪个;whatever 凡是的,无论什么;whenever 随时,无论什么时候;wherever 无论哪里,无论到哪里;等等。8.for: 1)介词 prep. 为,为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信。代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。因为,由于: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 (表示时间、距离等)达,计:You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。 对于,关于;在.方面 :
21、I am too old for the job.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。 为得到,为赢得:He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果。 以.为代价;以.交换:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。当作,作为: Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁? 赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?朝.方向去;往,向: He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。.
22、 就.而言:She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行。2)连接词 conj.因为,由于We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。(补充说明,只能放在句子后面)9.opposite: pzit1)形容词 adj. 相反的,对立的(+to)They have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。对面的,相对的(+to)His store is opposite to
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