2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案:Module 5 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points.pdf
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1、- 1 - Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points accustomed adj.习惯的 (教材 P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become accustomedto the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。 (1)accustom vt.
2、 使习惯于 accustom sb.to sth. 使某人习惯于某事; 使某人适应某事 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于; 养成的习惯 (2)be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于 Youll soon get accustomed to the custom here. 你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。 I will accustom myself(me) to the desert sun. 我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。 We were accustomed to working(work) together. 我们习惯了一起工作。 assume v(想当
3、然地)认为,假设;假定;担任 (教材 P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. - 2 - 全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 (1)assume that 假定;认为 assume.to be. 认为是;假定是 (2)assuming that 假定(作状语) (3)assumption n. 设想;假定;承担;担任;夺取 I had assumed him t
4、o be Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。 Assuming(assume)that it is true,what should we do now? 假定那是真的,我们现在该怎么办? patience n耐心;忍耐(性);忍受力;克制力;毅力;韧性 (教材 P59)We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.我们迫
5、不及待地等待着发射。 (1)be out of patience with. 耐不住;对 忍无可忍 have no patience with 对没有耐性;对 不能容忍 have the patience to do sth. 有毅力(耐性)做某事 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍受的; 坚韧的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 - 3 - (3)patient n. 病人 (4)patientlywith patience 耐心地 Im out of patience with what he said. 我对他所说的话实在是忍无可忍了。 She has n
6、o patience with timewasters. 她对浪费时间的人没有耐性。 Youll have to be patient(patience)with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲要有耐心她越来越聋了。 The doctor visited all his patients(patient) in hospital. 医生在医院里探视了他的所有的病人。 图形助记对病人要有耐心 病人耐心的 in spite of 尽管;虽然;不管;不顾 (教材 P59)In spite of all our advanced technology,th
7、e world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那个男孩无视他父亲的命令,径自出去了。 In spite of her wounded leg,she managed to get up the stairs. 尽管她的腿受了伤,她还是设法爬上了楼梯。 明辨异同in spite of/though in spite of 介词短语
8、,表示“尽管;不管” , 其引导的短语作让步状语,等同于 despite。 though 连词,表示“尽管;虽然” ,引导让步状语从句。也可作副词,表示“然而;可是;不过” 。 in spite of/though - 4 - _his advanced age,he is learning to drive. I dont know him well _Ive known him for a long time. 【答案】In spite ofthough burst v(使)爆裂;爆炸;突然出现 n.突发;爆裂 (教材 P59)to burst with a lot of force an
9、d loud noise 伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸 burst into 闯入(住宅等);突然发作;突然 起来 burst out 突然起来;(战争、疾病等)突 然发生 burst in on/upon 突然闯入;打扰 Hearing the news,she burst into tears. 听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。 She burst out laughing(laugh)at the joke. 她听到那个笑话突然大笑起来。 .语境填词 1 It is known to all that fishing needs _.If you want to have som
10、e fishes to eat,you should be _.(patience) 2It is _ that hard work leads to great success,so we _ him to be successful.But _ that he isnt that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him?(assume) 3 The man who is _ towards the office is a national _ worker.(advance) 4 I have become _ to the countryside li
11、fe, but Lucy failed _ herself to it.(accustom) - 5 - 5 The _ building plays a very important part in the _ of Chinese architecture.(history) 【答案】1.patience;patient2.assumed;assume;assuming3.advancing;advanced4.accustomed4.to accustom5.historic;history .选词填空 set foot on,be accustomed to,be aware of,m
12、ake it,in shock,in spite of,take off,at the beginning of 1_the heavy rain,we went on working. 2No one _Mars so far. 3He has _the country life. 4He stood there _and didnt know what to do. 5The plane _at 10:00 am.yesterday. 【答案】1.In spite of2.has set foot on3.been accustomed to4.in shock5.took off (教材
13、 P58)Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television,their_hearts_in_their_mouths,aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was,and what risks had to be taken. 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月,他们的心提到了嗓子眼,因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险,以及要冒多么大的风险。 【要点提炼】their hearts in their mouths 为独立主格结构,在句中作状语
14、。 独立主格结构的构成:名词或代词非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语,其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语,非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语,这种结构有自己的逻辑主语,且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、- 6 - 伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活,可置于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。 He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm. 他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头靠着左前臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。 The
15、 experiment done(do),the students went on to take notes in the experiment report. 实验做完了,同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。 名师点津在“名词介词短语” 的独立主格结构中,逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。 The teacher came in,(a)bag under(his)arm. 老师进来了,腋下夹着个包。 完成句子 1英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 【导学号:72880019】 _,the English teacher walked into the classroom.
16、 2下课了,学生们都到操场上去玩耍了。 _,all the students went to play on the playground. 【答案】1.Book in hand2.Class over 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十三十三) .单句语法填空 1It is difficult to be _(patience)when you are stuck in a traffic jam. 2English people are accustomed to _(drive)on the left. 3Recent years _(witness)the rapid development
17、 of the Internet and its influence on society and people. 4 True happiness does not lie _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement. 5Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry,lets make _ another time. - 7 - 6He is spending a year in _(advance)studies. 7I carry a spare tyre
18、 in the boot of the car in case one _(burst) 8It is a congress of _(history)significance. 9He worked in a _(join)venture. 10The radio was _(tune)in to a classical station. 【答案】1.patient2.driving3.have witnessed4.in5.it6.advanced7.bursts8.historic 9joint10.tuned .单句改错 1I have become accustomed to get
19、 up early every morning. _ 2Who was the first man to set feet on the moon? _ 3Whether permits,well have a picnic tomorrow. _ 4Im not aware the importance of the meeting. _ 5Mary burst into crying at the bad news. _ 【答案】1.getgetting2.feetfoot3.permitspermitting4.aware 后加of5.intoout .阅读理解 【导学号:7288003
20、8】 Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular.Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green alternatives (选择) are the new musthave, average citizens are eagerly seizing their
21、chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before. Become an EBTC MemberClick Here. The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational notforprofit - 8 - volunteerrun group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring,
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