2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案:Module 2 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points.pdf
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1、- 1 - Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 (教材 P15)I find it mysterious,and perhaps even a little disturbing;I dont know who the subject is,and I find the background strangely unreal. 我发觉它很神秘,或许甚至有一点让人不安;我不知道这个人物是谁,而且我觉得背景非常不真实。 disturb vt. 扰乱;妨碍
2、;使不安; 打破的平静;打乱 的治安 disturbed adj. 被打扰的;担心的;不安的; 有心理疾病的 disturbance n. 搅乱;弄乱;打扰;骚乱;困扰 - 2 - She was_disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。 明辨异同bother/disturb/interrupt bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb 指扰乱, 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、 思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。 interrupt 一般用来表示
3、“打断” ,即打断别人的谈话或活动。 disturb/bother/interrupt Im sorry to _ you,but could you tell me the way to the station? Exam in progressDo not _. Tom _ the speaker while he was making a speech. 【答案】botherdisturbinterrupted effect n作用;效果;结果;影响 (教材 P15)The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade,
4、is astonishing. 光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。 have an effect on 对产生影响 cause and effect 因果 come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上;生效;在实施中 side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效 take effect 开始实行;开始生效 However,the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。 Parents have the greatest profound effect on th
5、eir childrens behavior. 父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。 He is,in effect,my rival. - 3 - 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 ( 教 材 P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went_hand_in_hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。 (1)motivate vt.激发;激励;使想做某事 motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 motivated adj. 有积极性的
6、 motivation n. 动机;积极性 We must motivate students to do it on their own. 我们必须激励学生自主完成它。 He was_motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me,and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我,不图任何回报。 They lack the motivation(motivate) to play cards with me. 他们不想和我打牌。 (2)go hand in hand 与共同行动;与相配合 The people and the
7、 soldiers went hand in hand to fight against the serious disaster. 人民与战士们共同携手抗击这场严重的灾难。 face to face 面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 并排地 - 4 - The student sat face to face with his teacher. 那学生与他的老师面对面地坐着。 They walked along the river bank arm in arm. 他们挽着胳膊沿着河边散步。 in short 总
8、之;简言之 (教材 P17)In short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as“Renaissance man”:someone interested in everything and with many different talents. 简言之,莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个非凡的天才,一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范:一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。 (1)“总之”另外几种常见的表达方式有:in a word,in brief,all in all,in concl
9、usion,in a nutshell。 (2)be short for 是的缩写 be short of 缺乏 Im short of money right now. 我现在手头有点紧。 UN is short for_ the United Nations. UN 是联合国的缩写。 .语境填词 1 My _ for being admitted to a key university _ me to work hard.(motivate) 2Last year,he often _ deep into the night studying the Complete _ of Willi
10、am Shakespeare.(work) 3 _, the film _ on the true story that happened in the - 5 - village.(base) 4It may not be _ for grownups,but it can _ a babys health.(effect) 5_ by the great noises of the _ passing traffic,the cattle produced little milk.(disturb) 【答案】1.motivation;motivates/motivated 2worked;
11、Works3.Basically;is based4.effective;affect5.Disturbed;disturbing .选词填空 compare with,contrast with,hand in hand,begin with,more than,as well as,in short,wake up 1.The white walls _the black carpet. 2 Industrial progress should go _with the development of agriculture. 3The country is very quiet _the
12、town. 4She shares my troubles _my joys. 5Jack is _a lecturer;he is a writer,too. 【答案】1.contrast with2.hand in pared with4.as well as5.more than (教材 P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使
13、用就使人们惊叹不已。 【句式分析】(1)主句的主语是 it, it 代指上文中的 the Mona Lisa, is believed是谓语,to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting 是主语补足语,that amazed people 是定语从句,when it was first used 是时间状语从句。 (2)主句属于 “sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型, 该句型可改写成 “It is believed that.”(其中 it 是形式主语,句子真正的主语是 that 引导的
14、从句)或“People believe that.”(意为:人们相信/认为)。 - 6 - (1)能用于这种结构的常用动词有:say,report,think,know,believe 等。 (2)这种句型中的不定式有一般式,完成式和进行式三种形式。 He is believed to be fit for the position. It is believed that he is fit for the position. People believe that he is fit for the position. 人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。 She is said to hav
15、e_been(be) to many countries. 据说她去过很多国家。 The man is believed to_be_lying(lie) 大家认为他在撒谎。 (教材 P17)After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of_little_value compared with the greatness of God,philosophers began asking questions like“What is a person?”or“Why a
16、m I here?” 几个世纪以来,哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小。现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物?”以及“我为何存在?”这样的问题。 【要点提炼】本句中 of little value 是“of抽象名词”结构。 此结构相当于“名词所对应的形容词” 。在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。这种抽象名词有 value,use,help,importance,benefit 等,这些名词前可用 little,great,any,no 等修饰。英语中还有些抽象名词没有对应的形容词形式,为表明主语的某种特征,用“beof抽象名词”这种形式。此类名词常见的有:size,we
17、ight,height,age,length,width,opinion,color,price,kind,shape,way 等。 - 7 - The book he gave me is of great use.The book he gave me is very useful. 他给我的那本书很有用。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance (important) 明天要开的会议很重要。 The two boys are of_the_same_age. 这两个男孩年龄相同。 完成句子 1据说这个问题已经解决了。
18、The problem _. 2从这儿看,这座城市更漂亮。 _,the city looks more beautiful. 3钱币从大小、重量到形状可能各不相同。 【导学号:72880005】 Coins may be _. 4即使他在这里,他也解决不了这个问题。 Even if _,he couldnt solve the problem. 【答案】1.is said to have been settled2.Seen from here3.of different sizes,weights and shapes4.he were here Wherever he went,he ca
19、rried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas. 【分析】Wherever he went 引导让步状语从句,he carried a notebook around with him 为主句,in which he wrote down his ideas 为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词notebook. 【翻译】不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便随时记录下自己的想法。 学业分层测评学业分层测评(四四) - 8 - .单句语法填空 1The children walk down the street ha
20、nd _ hand. 2Whatever a teacher does in the classroom will have an effect _ the students. 3They are _ great help to learners of English. 4. _ short, I am interested in all of the sports. 5_(catch) in a heavy rain,he was all wet. 6He works as well as a _(skill) worker. 7He is said _(be) from a rich fa
21、mily. 8He has had some _(disturb) experiences. 9So we are _(basic) in agreement on that agenda. 10What is the biggest _(motivate) in your life? 【答案】1.in2.on3.of4.In5.Caught 6skilled7.to be8.disturbing9.basically10.motivation .单句改错 1I was disturbing to hear you had been injured in the game. _ 2The me
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