高中英语各类从句综合练习(答案解析)24701.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流高中英语各类从句综合练习(答案解析)24701【精品文档】第 18 页高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题,每题2分,总分100分)1. _ is known to the world,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It解析:选C,本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known”2. I dont k
2、now the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; thatB. that; whyC.because;whichD. of which; that解析:选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A
3、. that B. who C. where D. which解析:选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where解析:选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are three things _ make Sydney famou
4、s ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析:选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where
5、B. how C. when D. which解析:选C,a decade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I thinkD. that I think was 解析:选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that引导。I think 是插
6、入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析:选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。of course是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later“迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over
7、the job. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever 解析:选A,file“文件”, take over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That解析:选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if, C项排除,A、B都有实质意义,故只能选D.11. An idea o
8、ccurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when解析:选B,本题考查同位语从句,occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事,先行词idea,用that 没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。12. _ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass t
9、he examination D. What he passed the examination解析:选A,本题考查主语从句,whetheror not 是固定搭配,“无论与否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. A. that B. because C. as if D. even if解析:选C,本题考查方式状语从句,as if “好像”的意思。even if引导让步状语从句,表示“ 然”14. Word came fr
10、om Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday. A. about which B. thatC. whether D. of which 解析:选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that 没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。15. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _ made him decide to go to Gambia. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; whic
11、h 解析:选B,本题考查同位语从句,Alex Haley亚历克斯哈里(美国作家),“root”根,Gambia冈比亚。16. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now thatD. By now 解析:选C,本题考查原因状语从句,Now that是“鉴于”的意思。course课程, revision校对17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as
12、 it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if 解析:选B,as引导的是原因状语从句,portrait肖像画,where I can see我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 解析:选C,as引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管但.”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。19.
13、 - Would you like a cigarette? - No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before解析:选B,cigarette sgret 香烟,since引导的是时间状语从句,“自从以来.”。 gave up smoking 戒烟20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B
14、. when C. that D. which 解析:选A,the tidy study 整洁书房,fireplace壁炉,scenerysi:nri 风景,景色,where引导定语从句,也可以用in which代替,先行词是名词study书房。21. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. after B. when C. unless D. until解析:选C,unless引导条件状语从句,“除非”。22. - Will you go to Marys bi
15、rthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When 解析:选C,Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”。23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. however C. whateverD. whoever解析:选C,Even
16、if引导让步状语从句,“即使”?24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. thanB. when C. beforeD. as soon as解析:选A,No soonerthan 相当于Hardwhen 表示“一就”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。Curtain幕布,go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter
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