初二英语复习资料+笔记+语法(185页).doc
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1、-as for 至于 junk food 垃圾食品 eating habit 饮食习惯 of course 当然 look after 照顾 hardly ever 很少 on weekends 在周末 start with 以开始 every day 每天 three times a week 一周三次 a lot of 很多 surf the internet 网上冲浪 try to do sth 尽量去做某事 make a difference 使得结果不同 go to the movies 看电影 in good health 身体好Unit 1 How often do you ex
2、ercise? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. How often do you exercise? I do exercise once a month. 2. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. 3. What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies. 4. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. 5. How often do you shop? I shop twice
3、a week. 6. Every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, ever, hardly, never, once a week, twice a mouth1. - Whats the matter?- I have a headache. You should go to bed.- He has a stomachache. He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours.- She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. 2. see a doctor / den
4、tist, get / have a cold, give advice, have a toothache, have a headache, have a stomachache, have a backache, have a sore throat, have a fever, lie down and rest, drink lots of water, drink hot tea with honey, a few, stressed out, listen to music, get tired, stay / keep healthy, at the moment, on th
5、e other hand, a balanced diet Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - What are you doing for vacation?- Im spending time with my friends. 2. - When are you going?- Im going next week. 3. - How long are you staying?- Were staying for two weeks. 4. sightseeing, fishing, relaxing, v
6、isiting, going camping, spending 5. how long, get back, at home, take a vacation, think about, decide on, go bike riding Unit 4 How do you get to school? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - How do you get to school?- I take the bus. 2. - How long does it take?- It takes 20 minutes. 3. - How far is it?- Its 10 miles
7、. 4. - It takes sb. some time to do something. 5. bicycle, subway, car, train, bus station, bus stop, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation 6. get to, ride, walk, take, depend, depend on, by bus 1. - Can you come to my birthday party?- Yes, Id love to.- Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. 2
8、. Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday. 少数动词(如:come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, stay等)可以用现在进行时表示一个预计要发生的动作。如:He is leaving the day after tomorrow. 3. - Can he go to the baseball game?- No, he cant. He has to study for a test. 4. words and expressions: invitation, study for a test, c
9、ome to the party, the whole day, another day, try to do sth., have to do sth., join sb. , go to the concert Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - Tina is taller than Tara.- Tom has shorter hair than Sam.- Linda is more outgoing than me. 形容词比较级的构成。 2. 词语:both, interest, interest
10、ing, though, be good at, all the time, look the same, twin sister, a little taller, a primary school, in some ways, the same as, be different from, opposite view 3. 个人特征方面的词汇:tall, thin, short, long hair, short hair, funny, serious, outgoing, easygoing, athletic, quiet, intellectual Unit 8 How was y
11、our school trip? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - What did you do / see on your last school trip?- I / We went / saw .- What else did you do?- I bought .- Did you buy / go .?- Yes, I / We did. / No, I / we didnt.- Where did you go yesterday?- I went to .- Were there any sharks / seals .?- Yes, there were. / No,
12、there werent. 2. 重点词汇:aquarium, zoo, science, centre, gift shop, souvenir, seal, shark, octopus, dolphin, take photos, get ones autograph, prize, movie, hang out, go for a drive, sleep late 3. 一些规则动词和不规则动词的过去式 Unit 9 When was he born? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - When was she born?- She was born in 1973. 2.
13、- How long did he hiccup?- He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 3. You are never too young to start doing things. 4. violinist, skater, pianist, athlete professional, talented, loving, outstanding, unusual, creativeUnit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - What are you going
14、 to be when you grow up?- Im going to be a basketball player. 2. computer programmer, pilot, engineer, editor, journalist 3. sound like, at the same time, keep fit, get a part-time job, grow up, move to Unit 12 Whats the best radio station? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. Whats the best movie theater?Who do you t
15、hink is the funniest actor? 2. But I think that Circle Theater has the most comfortable seats. 3. a clothing store, do a survey of sb. about sth., as for, a great success, in the daytime, in the north of China, cut the prices 4. clothing, comfort, seat, close, theater, positive, perform, success, la
16、st, seldom, enough, far, distance Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 语言要点 广东省教育厅教研室 1. - Could you please clean your room?- Yes, sure. / No problem. / Of course. / Certainly. 2. - Could I use your computer?- Sorry, Im going to work on it now. 3. You have to clean your room first. 4. do the di
17、shes, sweep the floor, make ones bed, fold the clothes, do the laundry, stay out late, have / take a test, study for the math test, take care of, forget to do sth ., have / hold a school party, play with sb. / sth. 5. trash, chore, hate, borrow, invite, teenager, feed, favor, fish 配专业语法 编辑本段释义1、表示人或
18、事物名称的词,如人、牛、水、友谊、团体、今天、中间、北京、孔子。2、(名词儿)术语或近似术语的字眼(不限于语法上的名词):化学名词 | 新名词儿3、表达三段论法结构中的概念的词。编辑本段定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:desk 桌子 time 时间 life 生活 book 书本 room 房间 honest 诚实 worker 工人 pencil 铅笔 computer 计算机city城市 homework家庭作业编辑本段用法:在句子中用作动词的主语或宾语的词,或是在独立结构中表示名称的词,或是在联系动词后作表语用的词编辑本段分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词: 表示
19、具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。例如:Tom 汤姆 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:teacher 老师 tea 茶 reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1) 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。horse 马 car 汽车 room 房间 apple 苹果 fan 风扇 picture 照片2) 集体名词(Collective Nouns): 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government政府 group
20、 集团3) 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk 牛奶4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。_专有名词、 个体名词、可数名词 、集体名词普通名词 物质名词、不可数名词、抽象名词可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。a book
21、一本书 two books 两本书不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙 sugar 糖有少数名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但含义不同。glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯 paper 纸 papers 报纸,文件编辑本段名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语以及名词短语作状语。1.主语:The bag is in the desk.书包在桌子里边。2.宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。3.表语:This is a good book. 这是一本好书。4.宾
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