2022年人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档 2.pdf
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1、目录第一讲:动词1.Be 动词2.动词第三人称单数第二讲:代词1.人称代词及物主代词2.指示代词第三讲:名词1.名词的数2.名词的所有格第四讲:数词1.基数词2.序数词第五讲:介词第六讲:句型1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句5.There be 句型名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 第一讲:动词(一) Be 动词( am, is, are )的用法口诀: I 用 am , you 用 are ,i
2、s 连着他( he)她( she)它( it) 。单数统统用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。注意: be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:I m , what s ,name s, they re 等For example:-What is your name?= -What s your name? -My name is Cindy. = -My name s Cindy. -Are you a student? = -Are you a student? -Yes, I am a st
3、udent. = Yes, I m a student. -What are they? =-What are they? -They are apples. =They re apples. What is this? =What s this? ExercisesI _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry. I _ 10 years old. LiLei _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom. What_ this? Miss Zhou _ my teac
4、her. This book_ very interesting. Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas. They _students. There _ some bread on the plate. The cat_ black. _ she from China? _ you good at English? The books _ on the desk. The black pants _ for Su Yang. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. Here _ some s
5、weaters for you. There _ a girl in the room. This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. _ David and Helen from England? There some milk for me. There _ some apples on the tree. _ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shans shirt _ over there. Some tea _ in the glass. My sisters name _Nancy. _ there any app
6、le juice in the bottle? My telephone number _ 8563-0770. (二)动词第三人称单数的构成规则:a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如: get-gets like-likes playplays, wantwants, work works,knowknows, helphelps,getgets b. 以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加 -es;如: guess guesses , fixfixes, teachteaches, brushbrushes,gogoes, dodoes,watchwatches,catchcatches
7、c. 以辅音字母y 结尾的动词, 先变 y 为 i,再加 -es。如:studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worry worries 特殊词:have-has 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - Exercises 一完成句子。1. I_ (know) the boy. 2. They_ (go) to work on Sundays. 3. He usually_ (come)
8、to school early. 4. I often_ (have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _ (play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four_ (sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alice and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We_ (take) a shower in the evening. 10
9、. Her sister_ (have) Chinese every day. 11._ you_ (have) a soccer ball? 12. Mary_ (not come) from America. She _ (come) from Britain. 13._your mother_ (watch) TV every day? 14. _your sister_ (know) English? 15. Who_ (want) to go swimming? 二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _
10、 (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6._Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How
11、 many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_ (do) the housework? 11. He usually _ (get) up at six in the morning. 12. She_ (have) blues eyes. 13. We _ (go) to school every day 14. The boy _ (like) playing football. 15. We_ (have) no classes on Sundays. 16. She_ (write)
12、 to her mother once a week. 17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. She often_ (watch) TV on Saturdays. 19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in the pa
13、rk. 20. Peter and Mary often_ (play) badminton together. 21. My mother_ (have) a lot of cousins. 22. Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning. 23._ (do) she _ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_ (do). 24. She_ (have) four brothers. She_ (like) them very much. 25. He often _ (have) d
14、inner at home. 26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 27. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays. 28. The cat_ (like) eating fish every much. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 31. Who_ (teach) English in your school? 32. M
15、ay I _ (know) your address? 33._ (be) you twelve? 34. She_ (like) fish, but she _ (not like) meat. 35. Her mother is good at _ (make) cakes. 36. Mr. Green wants _ (buy) a new watch. 37. Who_ (be) your English teacher? 38. My father _ (go) to bed at 10:00 every evening. 39. His friend _ (like, play)
16、computer games. 40. Let s _ (watch) TV. 41. _Jim and Tom _ (like) hamburgers? 42. What kind of movies_ your grandfather_ (want) to see? 43. Where _ (be) the two volleyballs? 44. That_ (be) is his family photo. 45. We can_ (sing) English songs. 46. He can_ (do) Chinese Kungfu. 47. What time _Mr. Brow
17、n _(take) a shower? 48. Mrs. Jones _ (watch) TV in weekends. 49._ (be) your sisters in the bedroom? 50. My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ (see) a film on Sunday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二讲:代词(一)人称代
18、词及物主代词人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主代 词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的1.通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。2.通常情况下,人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语
19、或介词宾语。3.形容词性的物主代词属于限定词,后面要跟它所限定的名词。4.通常情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be 动词缩写。如: I am=I m you are=you re he is=he s she is=she s it is =it s we are=we re they are=they re Exercises 一 根据句子前后内容,写出正确的代词。Li Lei is from China._ is Chinese. My name is Gina._ am a student. This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. His name is Ton
20、y._ telephone number is 856-0770. She is a student. _name is Julia. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.
21、(he) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _? (you) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a bea
22、utiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. (they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. (she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he ) 14. Where are
23、 _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (they ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! (it)16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. (she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. (they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very muc
24、h. (he ) 20. May I sit beside _? (you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it )22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she) (二)指示代词this ,that, these, those. These 是 this 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。For example:This is my room. That is Lucy s room. These
25、are his brothers. Those are his books. 第三讲:名词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window )和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:fami
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