V-ing的用法及其新题型习题专练(7页).doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《V-ing的用法及其新题型习题专练(7页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《V-ing的用法及其新题型习题专练(7页).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-V-ing的用法及其新题型习题专练-第 8 页(一)动词-ing形式做状语动词-ing形式在句中可以作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况等.一,动词-ing形式在时态方面有一般式和完成式之分,在语态方面则有一般式和完成式之分。一般式:doing(主动式) being done(被动式)完成式:having done(主动式) having been done(被动式)在使用动词-ing形式时,必须注意以下几点:1,being done所表示的动作正在进行且表示被动含义,它在句中主要作定语。如: Eg:The problem being discussed
2、at the meeting is very important.2,动词-ing形式的完成式主要作状语,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。主动式表示主动含义,其逻辑主语是句子的主语;被动式表示被动含义,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。Eg:1)Having finished his homework, he went out to play with the other children. 2) Having being kept in prison for so many years, he was not used to the outside world.二,注意下面固定搭配,他们在句中
3、通常作状语。如:Generally/Frankly/ Roughly speaking一般说来/坦白地说/粗略地说, considering. . . 鉴于/考虑到, judging by/from. . . 从来看, 依据来判断, supposing/suppose that. . . 假定, providing that. . . 假定, according to. . . 依据, including. . . 包括, owing to. . . 由于, talking/speaking of谈及Eg:1)Judging from his accent, he must be from C
4、anada. 2)Supposing he cant come, who will do the work?三,动词-ing形式做状语时,在动词-ing形式与主句之间不能再使用任何连词链接。Eg: Standing on the hill, and you will see much futher.(误).Standing on the hill, you will see much futher.(误).四,使用动词-ing形式做状语时,该动词-ing形式必须同句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系,否则就不能使用动词-ing形式,在句中做状语,而要用一个从句或是独立主格结构。Eg: Be
5、ing hot, we all went swimming at the seaside.误 As it was hot, we all went swimming at the seaside.【正】五,动词-ing形式的否定式是在动词-ing形式的前面加not. Not having received his reply, I decided to call him again.【练习】,用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1,_ (turn) left at the crossroads, you will see the post office on the right.2, Th
6、e news shocked the public,_(lead) to great concern about food safety in our country.3, When _(hear) the good news that they would meet Yao Ming, all the students became excided.4, A large number of people stood at the entrance of the stadium,_(wait) for the football match to begin.5, _(not know) how
7、 to solve the maths questions, Susan had to turn her deskmate for help.6, _(compare) my answer with his to the question, I feel his is better.7, The boy ran out of the room, _(shout) loudly.8, _(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.9, _(look) at my classmates faces, I read the
8、 same excitement in their eyes.10, The lady walked around the shops,_(keep) an eye out for bargains.11, _(tell) many times, he finally remembered it.12, She was in the sitting room_(watch) TV. 根据括号内的提示,用动词-ing 形式完成下列句子。1, _(穿过) the park, we saw a fine flower show.(walk)2, _(重达近50公斤),the stone was mo
9、ved by him.(weigh)3, she worked late into the night,_(准备一份演讲稿) for the president.(prepare) 4, _(和一起生活) the man for three years, we all know him very well.(live).5, _(不知道) his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(know).6, Dont sit there _(什么都不要). Come and give me a ha
10、nd.(do)7, We all went for a picnic,_(留下他一个人)at home.(leave)8, _(已经遭受) serious pollution, it may be too late to clean up the river.(suffer),下列各句均有一处错误,找出这个错误并将其改正。1, Seeing the film before, he decided to stay at home to night. _2, Having knocked down by a car, he spent a week in the hospital. _3, Hav
11、ing not done the experiment right, I tried again and succeeded. _4, Being led by the old villager, we had no trouble finding that cave. _5, Having finished the homework, and he went on to help his mother. _Answers:,1Turning, 2leading, 3hearing, 4waiting, 5Not knowing, 6Comparing, 7shouting, 8Having
12、failed, 9Looking, 10keeping, 11Having been told, 12watching, 1Walking through, 2Weighing almost 50 kilograms, 3preparing a speech, 4having lived with, 5Not knowing, 6doing nothing, 7leaving him alone, 8Having suffered from, 1seeingHaving seen, 2Having后加been, 3Having notNot having, 4Being ledLed, 5去掉
13、and(二)动词-ing形式做主语和宾语一,动词-ing形式做主语表示一般性和重复性的动作。Eg: 1Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth. (在月球上行走比在地球上困难) 2Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对身体有害)【注意】不定式做主语通常表示将来发生的一次性的动作。Eg:1To look after the children is your job this afternoon. (你今天下午的工作就是照看好这些孩子。) 2To get there in time seem
14、s impossible for us.(对我们来说及时到达那里是不可能的。) 二,下列动词和短语的后面要接动词-ing形式宾语:admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, consider(考虑), delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, put off, risk, suggest(建议), cant help(禁不住)Eg: 1Would you mind doing me a favor
15、? (你介意给我帮帮忙吗?) 2The old man suggested setting off early. (老人建议早点出发。)三,下列这些短语中的to是介词,其后的动词要用动词-ing形式:devote oneself to(献身于), admit to(承认), be equal to(), be familiar to, get down to(开始认真做某事), look forward to(期望), lead to, object to(反对), be opposed to(反对), pay attention to, point to, stick to(坚持), see
16、 to(注意,处理), be used to(习惯于),turn to(求助于).它们的动词后要用动词-ing形式。Eg:1Im looking forward to receiving your reply soon. (我希望早日收到你的回复) 2Many people are opposed to setting up a factory there.(许多人反对在那里建工厂)四,表示“需要”的三个动词(need, want, require)的后面习惯接不定式的被动式和动词-ing形式的主动式表示被动意义。 Eg:The flowers need watering=The flower
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- ing 用法 及其 题型 习题
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内