初中英语语法介词连词.ppt
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1、关于初中英语语法介词连词现在学习的是第1页,共51页现在学习的是第2页,共51页v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系现在学习的是第3页,共51页v1. at the cinema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _
2、v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配现在学习的是第4页,共51页v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front o
3、f the house, behind the door _现在学习的是第5页,共51页inatbyinonininoutsideonin现在学习的是第6页,共51页1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a lou
4、d voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _现在学习的是第7页,共51页6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路, by sea 水路,by air 空运 _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the
5、east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun(在阳光下) under the sun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟)intoon固定搭配固定搭配现在学习的是第8页,共51页1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on N
6、ew Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但: on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time现在学习的是第9页,共51页later单独使用可用将来时或过去时态单独使用可用将来时或过去时态The oth
7、ers will join us later。later on 后来,再过些时候后来,再过些时候7. 具体时间用不同的介词具体时间用不同的介词:duringlateratafterin现在学习的是第10页,共51页 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times/sometimes 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 代替 instead _ 到的时候 _ the time=when 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air
8、 atatatatatforofbyfromtoinas现在学习的是第11页,共51页 相邻,靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron现在学习的是第12页,共51页arrive _/_a place
9、find _ (发现,找到)get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交) hand _(分发)be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放弃) grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinatoutwithinw
10、ithin现在学习的是第13页,共51页现在学习的是第14页,共51页现在学习的是第15页,共51页aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onunder现在学习的是第16页,共51页现在学习的是第17页,共51页现在学习的是第18页,共51页现在学习的是第19页,共51页1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.
11、We must learn_ each other. practice现在学习的是第20页,共51页6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap,he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. practice现在学习的是第21页,共51页1.There is a
12、good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _
13、eight. A. In B. At C. On6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withpractice现在学习的是第22页,共51页7.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but8.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in9.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by10.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of
14、 B.for C.to D.with11.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for practice现在学习的是第23页,共51页12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.
15、Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.sopractice现在学习的是第24页,共51页16. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on17. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on
16、 B. in, in C. at, on18. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with19. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC现在学习的是第25页,共51页连连 词词 (Conjunction)Conjunction)一、连词定义一、连词定义: 用来用来连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子的词。的词。 e.g. I study English I study English andand Chinese.
17、 Chinese. Does he work at school Does he work at school oror in the hospital? in the hospital? I get up early, I get up early, butbut my brother gets up late. my brother gets up late. 现在学习的是第26页,共51页二、用法二、用法 1. 1.并列连词并列连词 - - 连接具有并列关系的连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句词,短语或句子子。 常见的有:常见的有:(1)表表并列并列关系的关系的and, bothand, n
18、ot onlybut also, neithernor,as well as(也,和)(也,和)等。等。(2)表表选择选择关系的关系的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表转折转折关系的关系的but, however等。等。(4)表表因果因果关系的关系的for, so等。等。现在学习的是第27页,共51页 考点一:考点一:1 1)判断改错:判断改错: They sat down They sat down andand talk about something. talk about something. They started to dance They started to danc
19、e and and sang.sang. I saw two men sitting behind I saw two men sitting behind and and ate there.ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和,并且和,并且”) 与与 or (“否则否则”)“and”“and” 连接连接平行平行结构。结构。 现在学习的是第28页,共51页(1)肯定句中用)肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”;(2)否定句中用)否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2)翻译:翻译: 我喜欢英语我喜欢英语和和数学。数学。 我不喜欢英语我不喜欢英语和和数学。数学
20、。 I I likelike English _ math. English _ math. I I dontdont like English _ math. like English _ math.andand oror现在学习的是第29页,共51页= Study hard, = Study hard, _ _ your math will be your math will be worseworse. .3 3)用)用 “andand” ” 或或“or or” ” 填空:填空: Study hard, Study hard, _ _ your math will be your mat
21、h will be betterbetter. .andand or or “and”意为意为“这样,那么这样,那么”; “or” 意为意为 “否则否则” 。现在学习的是第30页,共51页1. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于用于疑问疑问句句, , 表表选择选择 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列(肯定句用(肯定句用andand)3.Christine, Aileen _ (
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- 初中英语 语法 介词 连词
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