外研版高中英语选修七Module4.doc
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1、单词1decline v&n.衰退,下降,减少;谢绝,拒绝归纳拓展(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)(2)decline by下降了decline to do sth.拒绝做某事(3)(反)increase n&v.增加on the increase在增加例句:His interest in computer games is now in decline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。The number of tourists to the resort declined b
2、y 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.去年由于恐怖袭击,到这个旅游胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 【链接训练】The number of the tourists to the resort _ 10%.Adeclined by Bdeclined toCdecline by Ddecline to【解析】decline by“下降了”。句意为:到这个旅游景点的游客数量下降了10%。declin
3、e to“下降到”,不合题意。【答案】A2harmony n协调,融洽归纳拓展(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与协调;与相配out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的例句:His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建议和本项目的目标相符。What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨
4、天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family.每个人都希望有一个和睦的家庭。【链接训练】We had to rely on our own intelligence to creat_and balance with the environment during development.AimportanceBagreementCeffectDharmony【解析】句意为:在发展期间,我们要依靠自己的智慧去创造环境的和谐与平衡。harmony“和谐,协调”,符合题意。【答案】D3devote vt.把(时间、精力等)贡献
5、给,致力于归纳拓展(1)devote oneself/ones life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.把生命/时间/精力投入到,专心致力于(2)devoted adj.疼爱的;忠实的be devoted to献身于,专心致志于(to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式,不接动词原形)devotion n深爱,忠诚;奉献,献身例句:Net chat may be interesting,but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣,但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。The doctor is determ
6、ined to devote his whole life to his career.那位医生下决心一生都致力于自己的事业。He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。【链接训练】A brilliant idea occurred to him,_to his research in the lab.Awhile devoting Bwhile devoting himselfCwhile he was devoted Dwhile devoted【解析】句意为:他有了一个绝妙的想法,那就是致力于实验室研究。s
7、b. be devoted to sth.或sb. devoted oneself to sth.意为“专心致志于,献身于”。【答案】C4quit v(quitquitquitquitting;quitquittedquittedquitting)离开,离去;停止做某事;摆脱某人/某物归纳拓展(1)quit office/school辞职/退学(2)be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某事物quit doing sth.停止做某事例句:If I dont get more money,Ill quit.如果不给我加薪我就辞职。Quit smoking in this room,pl
8、ease.室内请勿吸烟。Youre well quit of him.你可摆脱他了。【链接训练】He decided to _ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.Astop BblockCloosen Dquit【解析】句意为:他与经理争吵过后决定辞去工作。quit意为“辞职,放弃”,符合题意。【答案】D短语1take advantage of利用归纳拓展(1)have/gain/win/get an advantage over比有优势,胜过,优于to sb.s advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利
9、,有利于某人have the advantage of具有的有利条件(2)类似的表达还有:make use of利用,使用make full use of sth.充分利用某物make good use of sth.很好地利用某物make the best use of sth.最好地利用某物make very little use of sth.很少利用某物例句:I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。He had the advantage over other boys of being b
10、orn into a rich family.他出生于有钱人家,所以比其他男孩子条件优越。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。This agreement is to their advantage,in my opinion.依我看,这项协议对他们有利。【链接训练】He _ Toms ignorance to sell him a worthless car.Atook advantage of Btook care ofCtook delight in Dtook charge of【解析
11、】考查take的相关短语。句意为:他利用汤姆的无知卖给了他一辆废车。take advantage of“利用”;take care of“照顾”;take delight in“喜欢,以为乐”;take charge of“掌管”,由句意可知A项正确。【答案】AWe should pay much attention to the use we _ our spare time,so that we can make rapid progress in our studies.Amake fromBmake upCmake up ofDmake of【解析】题中we make of our s
12、pare time为定语从句,其先行词为use,即与从句中的make of构成make use of短语。【答案】D2rather than而不是归纳拓展(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)or rather与其说不如说;更确切地说other than除之外(常用于否定句中)例句:I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行去那里而不愿坐车去。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不喜
13、欢跳舞。He,rather than you,is to blame.是他,而不是你应受责备。【链接训练】_,Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than_to sleep. AWhile;going BThough;goesCAs;going DDespite;go【解析】空一考查while引导让步状语从句的用法;空二考查rather than前后一致的用法,由finishing可知应选going。句意为:尽管玛丽很困了,但是她坚持要完成作业才去睡觉。【答案】AMost people would agree
14、 that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dor rather【解析】考查短语意义辨析。句意为:大多数人一致认为核实验应该被发展为造福人类而不是祸害人类。rather than而不是;other than“除了”;more than“比多”;or rather“更确切地说”,由题意可知A项正确。【答案】A句式1As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong
15、 Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且传到海外的其他国家,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。as well as用于肯定句中,起连接作用,意为“既又,不仅而且”。归纳拓展(1)as well as作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。若连接两个动词,第二个as后常用动名词形式。(2)在表
16、达“不但而且”之意时,as well as侧重前者,而not only.but also.侧重后者。连接并列主语时,not only.but also.按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。例句:They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao.他们不仅在济南有一栋房子,而且在青岛还有一座别墅。She is lively as well as healthy.她既健康又活泼。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。【链接训练】Tom as well a
17、s his classmates often _ in the library.AreadsBreadCto readDreading【解析】as well as连接两个并列主语,谓语动词与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【答案】A_ does he do his own work well,_ he helps others with their work.AEither;or BNot only;but alsoCNeither;nor DBoth;and【解析】句意为:他不但把自己的工作做好,而且还帮助其他人。not only.but also.“不但,而且”,且当not only放在
18、句首时,句子要倒装,符合题意。【答案】B2“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and youngwere all the same,its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”It doesnt matter (从句)/It wont matter(从句)没关系,不要紧归纳拓
19、展(1)It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句(对某人来说)没关系,不要紧It matters a lot/a great deal(从句)非常重要what matters is.唯一要紧的是(2)no matter who/why/what.无论谁/为什么/什么(引导让步状语从句)as a matter of fact实际上,事实上It doesnt matter.没关系,无所谓。to make matters (the matter) worse更糟的是Whats the matter with.?怎么了?例句:It doesnt matter what you wear,
20、as long as you look neat and tidy.只要看起来干净整洁,你穿什么都可以。It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident.实际上,她应对这起事故负责。【链接训练】Oh,sorry,Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake._.AThats right BIt doesnt matterCYoure wel
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