2015年职称英语考试综合类B级分类-小抄(包含所有题型-的重点篇目)剖析.doc
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1、10 Working Mothers Carefully conductedresearches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or n
2、ot, thereare a number of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishinga career that they cannot afford to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity . Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time par
3、ents. After a few months at home with a much loved infan, they feel trapped and isolated. There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies) through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality , however,many parents dont have a
4、ny choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be,some children are going to protestwildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to
5、get a crush on Mum and close family members . Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, its not
6、the quantity of time you spend with them,its the quality that matters7 The Difference between Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing elementthat our theories dont yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to l
7、earn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, dont. In fact, computers dont even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program_ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a purp
8、ose. Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment(n. goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunc
9、hes. However, these physiological(adj. and social goals give rise to several intellectual(adj or cognitivegoals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise togoals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the r
10、estaurant, etc. These are goals to _ acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning _ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might_ want to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a g
11、oal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the goal to learn more about restaurants.9 The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac delighted onlookersin a park in Paris as he showed off his two-whe
12、eled invention, a machine called the celerifer. It was basically an enlarged version of a childrens toy which had been in use for many years. Sivracs celerifer had a wooden frame, made in the shape of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either endTo ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a
13、 modem bicycle,and pushed hard against the ground with your legsthere were no pedals. It was impossible to steera celerifer and it had no brakesbut despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets. Min
14、or injuries were common as riders attempted a final burs of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the celerifer and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. Celerifers were not popular for long,however,as th
15、e combination of no springs(, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celerifer was the origin of the modem bicycle.24 The Romance of Arthur1. King Arthurs famer was D. Uther Pendragon2. The writer seems to feel thatthe truth about Arthur isthat he A. exis
16、ted综合群385443. The information in the second paragraph is mostly presented in C. order from earliest to latest4. In the last paragraph the word “exhumed” means A. dug up from the grave5. Another good title for thispassage would beC. Real or Legend?29 Ill Be Bach 1. The music composed by David cope is
17、 about classicamusic. A Classical music 2. By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed C to write an opera. 3. What did Cope realize about a great composersbrain? D It creates an accurate database.4. Who is Emmy? B a computer software5. We can infer from the passage that D Emmy did much more
18、work than a composer.19The Family 1. Another good title for this passage would be A) What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as A) a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in .A) an anthropology textbook4. The information in t
19、he first paragraph is presented mainly through C) pointing out similarities 5. The word mobility meansB) readiness to move 20 Tales of the Terrible Past 1. This passage is mostly aboutD) two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set C) in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that
20、 B) the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in thei D) portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means A) terrible 23 The Only Way Is Up 1. these are cities concerned with the past in the first paragraph refer to cities thatC) want to maintain
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