初中一般将来时.ppt
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1、一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时 (the future tense)(the future tense)1.定义:一般将来时表示在一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将来某一时间将要发生的动作将要发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态,也可表示,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态的状态。2.结构: be going to +动词原形动词原形 will /shall +动词原形动词原形be going to will与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the
2、 day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year 今年今年在一般将来时中用在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多久以后表示在多久以后 will /shall +动词原形动词原形系动词系动词am,is,are的原形都是的原形都是be。 例如:例如:People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country
3、in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称适用于第一人称I,We;而;而will适用于所有人称。适用于所有人称。通常可以用通常可以用will来代替来代替shall。will,shall均可缩写为:均可缩写为:ll,如:,如:I will= Ill;she will = shell;will not 和和shall not分别可以分别可以缩写为缩写为 wont 和和shant。“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句:肯定句: There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,
4、:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句:否定句:在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.Summer is coming! What are you going to do /What will you do ?wear my sandals to
5、 the beachswim I am going to/will lie on the beachnext weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willthis eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do
6、?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat is the bear going to do tomorrow?willIt is going to cook dinner.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do ?willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will句式的变化规则:1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。(主语是第一人称I 时,变一般疑
7、问句时将I 变you)3.特殊疑问句(也就是对划线部分提问)-要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Wi
8、ll there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结: :be going to 和和 will 都可以用来表达将都可以用来表达将要发生的事情,区别在于:要发生的事情,区别在于:1. 单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用willIt will become warm
9、when spring comes. The train will leave at 8 this evening. 2. 表示说话人的揣测,用表示说话人的揣测,用willShe will be all right after taking the medicine. That will be Dr Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look. 3. 表示一种倾向,用表示一种倾向,用willEach time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. Without air, man will die.
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