【江苏省】届高三预测金卷(英语)及答案解析(17页).doc
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1、-【江苏省】届高三预测金卷(英语)及答案解析-第 17 页江苏省2016届高三预测金卷英 语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) (略)第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. w
2、henever答案是 B。21. This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of22.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing23. It is_ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.
3、 no B. almost C. nearly D. hardly24. -Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?-Tom.25. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 26. We agree to accept _th
4、ey thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 27. -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes. _more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known28. If an excellent Chinese novel is trans
5、lated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that 29. Mr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 30. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very
6、nice hotel by _sea. A. /: aB. the; theC. /; the D. the;a31. _ surprised me most _ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room. A. What; was B. What; were C. That; was D. That; were32. He burned all the important documents _ that they should fal
7、l into the enemys hands. A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear 33. We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needntC. cantD. mustnt34. -Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh,_.A. cheer up B.well done C. go ahead D. congratu
8、lations35. The persons who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat
9、in the 36 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 37 . By the end of the semester nothing 38 had happened and she was 39 . She approached one of her 40 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.” As simple as it i
10、s, this story contains an important 41 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 42 you. If you do, you will get 43 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. Youll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 44 if you realize that
11、 45 education is self-education, as it is you who 46 how much and how well you will learn. Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 47 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 48 . If you welcome this 49 , you will exercis
12、e more control over your 50 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 51 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 52 the situation from your side. Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved
13、will make you more 53 about your education; 54 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 55 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction.36. A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall37. A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence 38. A
14、. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving 39. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 40. A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners41. A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality 42. A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite 43. A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected
15、 44. A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help 45. A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public 46. A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses 47. A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge 48. A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders49. A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility 50. A. business B. trave
16、l C. college D. work51. A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire 52. A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe 53. A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty 54. A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result 55. A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分,
17、满分 30 分) 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They dont move,they dont make sounds and they dont seem to respond to anythingat least not very quickly.But as is often the case,our humans view of the world misses quite
18、a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.Over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose to spread informati
19、on about one plants disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this weeks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one ch
20、emical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest,the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called Hex
21、Vic.When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms,it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of HexVic,and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic.Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants ha
22、ve to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease.How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale,and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are sti
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