There be 结构讲与练(3页).doc
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1、-There be 结构讲与练-第 3 页There be 结构讲与练一、 含义:There be 结构表:“某地 有 某物”二、 句型:There be 主语(名词)地点 有某物在某地三、 Be 动词的判断:There be 结构中be动词的选择应由其后的名词来决定,即:名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is .名词是可数名词复数,则be 用are . 若主语是由几个名词并列组成,则be应与最接近它的名词的单复数一致(就近原则)eg: 1、There _ a desk in the room. 2、There _ some meat on the plate. 3、There _
2、some children over there. 4、There _ some girls and a boy over there. 5、There _ a boy and some girls over there.四、 There be 结构的一般疑问句式:1、 Is there a 名词单数 地点?/ Is there any 不可数名词地点?= Yes, there is . / No, there isnt .2、 Are there any 地点?= Yes, there is only one. Yes, there are. No, there arent any.五、 特
3、殊疑问句式:eg: 1、There is a cat under the tree. = _ 2、There are many people in the park. = _由例(1)、(2)可得出结论:对There be 结构中修饰可数名词的数量词提问,特殊疑问词用 How many 名词复数,其结构是:How many 名词复数are there 地点?eg: 3、There is some water in the glass. = _ 4、There are two bags of rice in the room. = _由例(3)、(4)可得出结论:对There be 结构中修饰不
4、可数名词的数量词提问,特殊疑问词用 How much 不可数名词,其结构是:How much 不可数名词is there 地点?eg: 5、There is a cup on the table. = _ 6、There are some glasses of milk on the table. = _ 7、There are ten pens on the desk. = _由例(5)、(6)、(7)可得出结论:对There be 结构中的主语部分即名词提问,特殊疑问词用What,且此时there 须去掉,be动词一律用is .其结构是:Whats 地点?六、 There be 与have
5、 的区别:There be 位于句首,have位于句中。There be 的主语常指物(有时指人),have的主语一般指人(或动物)。同步训练:一、 用is或are 填空1、There _ a girl near the tree.2、There _ not any milk in the bottle.3、There _ a nurse in the room.4、There _ hundreds of people in the square(广场).5、There _ two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.6、There _ some bread
6、 in the fridge (冰箱).7、There _ a desk and some chairs in my room. 8、There _ many boys under the tree.9、There _ some boats on the river.10、There _ a cup and three plates on the table.二、 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1、 There is a bus over there. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_2、 There are many students on the playgro
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