托福阅读长难句.ppt
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1、阅读中的长难句,TOEFL,This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.,This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.,This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack bu
2、ilt. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。,长难句类型:,1、主语或宾语拉长 2、分词短语打头 3、多个谓语动词连用 4、插入语 5、并列结构使得句子变长 6、多重复合句叠加,总原则: 浓缩主干,找出核心句型,1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earths land surface, have in recent decades been increa
3、sing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;alarming 令人担忧的;,1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earths land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;
4、alarming 令人担忧的;,1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earths land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;decade 十年;alarming 令人担忧的; pace 步伐,速度,2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:
5、理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancys Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection. Note:Conservancy 大自然保护协会,2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段(或
6、三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancys Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. Note:Conservancy 大自然保护协会,2、分词短语
7、打头 句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancys Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection. Note:Conservancy
8、 大自然保护协会,2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. (TPO) Note:it
9、refers to society,2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. Note:
10、it refers to society,介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。 In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.,介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。 In a time of low academic achievement by children i
11、n the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.,介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。 In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achie
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