英语五种基本句型.ppt
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1、请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔, 极度的学习激情!,温馨提示,The world belongs to the energetic. 世界属于充满活力的人。,初高中衔接课,第二讲 五种基本句型结构 Miss Wu,review (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimmi
2、ng, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.,(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 - The old man was feeling very tired. - The leaves have turned yellow. - Soon They all became interested in the subject.,(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3
3、. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!,(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw M
4、r Wang get on the bus.,(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast., With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she
5、 loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.,Grammar Revision,Basic Sentence Patterns,简单句基本句型,基本句型 一S+Vi (主+谓),特点:谓语动词能表达完整意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,The sun,rises.,S +,Vi,flies,begins,doesnt smoke,am laughin
6、g,rises,They stopped to take a short rest. They talked for half an hour.,【活学活用】,请用“主语不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。 1太阳在照耀着。,_,2月亮升起了。,_,3我们勤奋学习。,_,4我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。,_,The sun was shining.,The moon has risen.,We study hard.,We all breathe, eat and drink.,基本句型 二 S+Link-V+P (主语+系动词+表语) , 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,S +,Link-V +
7、,P,I,am,a student.,am,feels,looks,becomes,seems,【活学活用】,请用“主语系动词表语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1这台机器的情况良好。,_,2丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,_,3他似乎对这本书感兴趣。,_,4真相是他失踪了。(表语从句),_,This machine is in good condition.,Silk feels soft and smooth.,He seemed interested in the book.,The truth is that he is missing.,基本句型 三 S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾) 特点:谓语动词有实义
8、,但不能表达完整意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,S +,Vt +,O,I,ate,an apple.,knows,laughed at,ate,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。 1她微笑着表示感谢。,_,_,_,4我想喝杯茶。,_,She expressed her thanks with a smile.,I would like to have a cup of tea.,2他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。,They wanted to find out who broke the window.,3他不介意受到老师的责备。,
9、He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher.,基本句型 四 S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。,S +,Vt +,Io,He,passed,me,a book.,Do +,passed,brought,bought,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语”的句型翻,译下列句子。,1我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。,_,2太阳给了我们光和热。,_,3Mr.Smith 教我们数学。,_,I want to choose a suitable
10、present for him.,The sun gives us light and warmth.,Mr.Smith teaches us Math.,基本句型 五 S+Vt+O+C 主+谓+宾+宾补 特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才使意思完整。,S +,Vt +,C,They,call,me,John.,O +,keep,call,makes,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词宾语宾补”的句型翻译下列句,子。,1那噪音快要使我发疯了。,_,2我们要使学校变得更美丽。,_,3他请我们参加做游戏。,_,The noise is
11、driving me crazy.,We must make our school more beautiful.,He asked us to join in the game.,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。,掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,一: +Vi (主谓) 二: +Link-V+ (主系表) 三: +Vt+ (主谓宾) 四: +Vt+DO+IO (主谓间宾直宾) 五: +Vt+ (主谓宾宾补),典型例题分析,1.Plants need water. 2.The flower is so fresh. 3.The sun ri
12、ses in the east. 4.He gives me some flowers. 5.We should keep the room clean.,主 + 谓+ 宾 +Vt+,主 + 系 + 表 +Link-V+,主 + 谓 +Vi,主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 +Vt+DO+IO,主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 +Vt+,6.Her father looks young. 7.She teaches us English. 8.The children are jumping and laughing happily. 9. He often tells me some stories.
13、 10.The students must keep their eyes closed.,主 + 系 + 表 +Link-V+,主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 +Vt+DO+IO,主 + 谓 +Vi,主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 +Vt+DO+IO,主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 +Vt+,ex. 1 Pleas tell us a story._ 2 She smiled._ 3. I have a lot work to do._ 4. His job is to train swimmers._ 5. He noticed a man enter the room._ 6. Please lo
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