我国中小企业国际贸易融资问题研究毕业论文(55页).docx
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1、-我国中小企业国际贸易融资问题研究毕业论文-第 3 页我国中小企业国际贸易融资问题研究摘要:长久以来,我国的中小企业随着我国经济增长而円益成长,目前已在我国国民经济的建设与发展中发挥着非常重要的作用,并且在我国的经济活动中拥有举足轻重的地位。2010年,我国正式成为全球第二大经济实体,是全球贸易的核心组成部分,而中小企业是我国对外贸易发展的一支不可忽视的重要力量。但目前,中小企业的迅速发展却受到了资金的制约,贸易融资难已成为我国大多数中小企业所面临的重要问题,解决其诉求已迫在眉睫。本论文对国际贸易融资进行了基本的理论分析,由我国中小企业国际贸易现状和其当前所面临融资难的现实情况出发,提出中小企
2、业在国际贸易融资中所遇到的问题并追究问题根源,通过采用定量分析和定性分析相结合、宏观分析与微观分析相结合及文献分析的研究方法,通过对搜集到的数据进行描述性统计分析,对大量文献资料的定性分析,得出中小型进出口贸易企业融资困难的成因,并从宏观政策、金融体系和中小企业自身素质三个层面进行宏观和微观相结合的分析探索并最终得出解决中小型进出口贸易企业融资困难须从多渠道出发构建国际贸易融资体系,从而将问题分析全面化,为论文研究提供准确和实际的理论支撑,达到论文的研究目标。本论文的研究目的在于通过阐述国际贸易融资的基本理论,分析我国中小企业国际贸易现状及中小型进出口贸易企业的融资现状,进而对我国中小企业国际
3、贸易融资困境的成因进行剖析,从而提出解决方案要缓解并最终解决我国中小型外贸企业的国际贸易融资难题,须通过多渠道构建国际贸易融资体系的方法来实现。只有建立全方位、多层次的国际贸易融资体系,才能改善我国中小企业目前国际贸易融资困难的状况,从而使我国中小企业的国际贸易竞争力得到进一步提高。本论文的创新之处在于联系当前的实际情况,将中小企业目前贸易融资困难的成因和解决对策贯穿于宏观政策、金融机制和中小企业自身素质三个层面,构建多层面、全方位的中小企业国际贸易融资体系,以此把国家宏观政策、金融机制和中小企业自身因素三个方面进行有机的联系,避免单方面或者仅从其中的两个方面去寻求问题的成因和解决方法,从而导
4、致不能全面准确彻底地认识和解决问题。任何脱离整个社会经济背景、当前全球经济形势和金融体系机制以及研究对象自身因素三者之间联系的研究方法都是错误的。在研究我国中小企业国际贸易融资问题时,必须坚持相互联系不可分割的观点。本文旨在直面中小企业在国际贸易融资中所遇到的问题并追究问题根源,以探索并最终提出通过构建宏观政策体系、金融服务体系和中小企业国际贸易融资发展体系这三大体系来使我国的中小型对外贸易型企业摆脱国际贸易融资困境,从而使中小企业的国际贸易融资环境得到进一步的改善,保障活跃在国际贸易领域的中小企业平稳健康的发展,提高我国的对外贸易竞争力。随着未来我国对外经济的持续发展,中小型企业对于我国对外
5、贸易经济的重要性将愈加彰显。在未來对这一议题的研究中,建议还应着重推进法制体系、信息体系、担保体系、产品体系、信用体系和融资渠道体系的持续建设和完善,全方位的保障中小企业的国际贸易融资发展,满足外向型中小企业强烈的资金需求,规范国际业务市场秩序和市场环境,保证我国进出口贸易和国民经济的健康发展。关键词:中小企业 国际贸易 贸易融资 担保信用体系 融资体系Research on international trade finance of small and medium-sized enterprises in ChinaABSTRACT:For a long time, the small
6、and medium-sized enterprises occupy an extremely important position in our national economy, the development of medium and small enterprises play a vital role in the economic development of our country. In 2010,China officially became the worlds second largest economic entity, is the core part of gl
7、obal trade. Among them, the small and medium-sized enterprise is an important force that cannot be ignored in Chinas foreign trade development. But at present, the rapid development of small and medium enterprises has been the funding constraints, trade financing has become an important problem in m
8、ost small and medium-sized enterprises of our country are facing, the appeal is imminent. This paper analyzes the basic theory of international trade financing, starting from our country small and medium-sized enterprise international trade situation and facing the reality of the situation of financ
9、ing of small and medium-sized enterprises, proposed encountered in international trade financing problem and investigate the root of the problem, combined,through the use of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis and macro analysis microscopic analysis of combining research methods and liter
10、ature analysis, descriptive statistical analysis based on the data collected,a qualitative analysis of a large number of documents, the small and medium-sized import and export trade enterprise financing difficult reason, exploration and analysis from the three aspects of macro policy, the financial
11、 system and the ability of medium and small enterprises in macroscopic and microcosmic combined with and finally solve the financing difficulties of small import and export trade enterprises shall be from the point of view of multi-channel construction of international trade financing system, which
12、will provide accurate and comprehensive analysis of the problem, and the theoretical support for the thesis research purpose. The objective of the study is based on the analysis of Chinas small and medium-sized enterprises in international trade financing status, and analysis of small and medium-siz
13、ed enterprises in international trade financing difficulties, and puts forward through multiple channels of international trade financing system to alleviate the way and further solves the small and medium-sized enterprises in international trade financing predicament, cause our country small and me
14、dium-sized enterprise to get rid of international trade financing difficult situation international trade, improve the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in china. The innovation of this paper is related to the actual situation, the current, will cause the trade financing difficul
15、ties of small and medium-sized enterprises and Countermeasures in three aspects of macro policy,the financial mechanism, and the small and medium-sized enterprise own quality, construct multi-level, full range of small and medium-sized enterprises in international trade financing system, to keep the
16、 national macroeconomic policy, financial mechanism and the small and medium-sized enterprise own factor three distinct aspects organically, to avoid the causes and solutions of one-sided separate from the one or two aspects to find problems,resulting in not comprehensively and accurately and thorou
17、ghly understand and solve problems. Study on the method of contact between any from the social and economic background, the global economy and financial system and the mechanism of its own object of study factors of three are wrong. In the study of international trade financing of small and medium-s
18、ized enterprises of our country, must hold to interrelated indivisible viewpoint. The purpose of this paper is to face the small and medium-sized enterprise encountered in international trade financing problem and investigate the root of the problem, to explore and finally put forward to solve the d
19、ifficulties in financing SMEs in international trade through the construction of the policy system, financial service system and small and medium-sized enterprises in international trade financing development system, so as to improve the international trade of SME financing environment, development
20、and security active in the field of international trade of small and medium-sized enterprise stable and healthy, to improve Chinas foreign trade competitiveness.Keywords: The medium-sized and small enterprises; International trade; Trade financing; Guarantee system; Financing system; Credit system目录
21、第1章绪论11.1研究背景与研究意义11.1.1论文的研究背景11.1.2论文的研究意义11.1.3研究综述21.1.3.1国外相关研究综述21.1.3.2国内相关研究综述51.2论文的主要内容、研究方法和研究目标61.2.1论文的主要内容61.2.2论文的研究方法71.2.3论文的研究目标71.3论文架构和创新点71.3.1论文架构71.3.2论文的创新点8第2章 国际贸易融资基本理论分析92.1国际贸易融资的基本定义92.2国际贸易融资的特点92.2.1国际贸易融资业务周转较快,自偿性强102.2.2国际贸易融资具有多样的融资方式102.2.3国际贸易融资具有灵活的融资形式和融资手段102
22、.3国际贸易融资的作用112.3.1国际贸易融资能够促进银行业务的发展122.3.2国际贸易融资能够有效地促进国家贸易的发展13第3章 我国中小企业国际贸易融资现状分析133.1当前我国中小企业所处发展环境分析133.1.1我国中小企业所处发展环境的优势143.1.1.1中小企业具有灵活性,有较强的市场适应能力143.1.1.2中小企业的产品具有市场导向性和多样性153.1.1.3中小企业具有成本优势163.1.2我国中小企业所处发展环境的劣势173.1.2.1宏观政策环境173.1.2.2资金环境183.1.2.3社会服务环境193.2我国中小企业国际贸易现状分析193.2.1进出口产品结构
23、单一203.2.2进出口市场缺乏规范秩序243.2.3我国中小企业缺乏产品自主创新能力24第4章 多渠道构建中小企业国际贸易融资体系264.1建立保障中小企业国际贸易融资的国家宏观政策体系264.1.1建立保障中小企业贸易融资发展的政府支持体系274.1.2创建系统全面的中小企业国际贸易融资服务信用担保体系294.2创建支持中小企业国际贸易融资的金融服务体系354.2.1加强对中小企业贸易融资的倾斜力度并实行系统化管理354.2.2建立国际贸易融资产品体系,加强国际业务人才的培养374.3构建提升中小企业综合实力的国际贸易融资发展体系404.3.1提升中小型贸易企业整体素质,加强财务管理建设4
24、14.3.2中小企业应自觉维护市场秩序,提高产品核心竞争力424.3.3中小企业应树立信用观念,建立良好的银企合作关系43第5章 研究结论与展望435.1研究结论445.2研究展望45第1章绪论1.1研究背景与研究意义1.1.1论文的研究背景长久以来,随着我国国民经济的持续快速发展,中小企业在我国国民经济活动中逐渐开始占据极其重要的地位,它的发展在我国经济建设中发挥了至关重要的作用。自2001年我国加入世界贸易组织以来,伴随“走出去”发展战略的顺利实施,我国经济更深的融入到国际社会,对全球经济市场有了更深层次的认识,并有效地利用国际资源,形成了经济全球化条件下参与国际经济合作和竞争的新优势,促
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