2022年2022年广东英语高考试题及答案 .pdf
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1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案
2、;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the e
3、nvironment.Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on t
4、he road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a“black and white”view.For example,they may believe that people should always te
5、ll the truth,and that lying is 6 acceptable.Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals,but others argue that th
6、ey can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat,if lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to _13_ other
7、.However,some people argue that rules may be _14_,having observed that rules change all 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 8 页 -the time,and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15_ what is right?1 A.kind B.sensitive C fair D.generous 2 A.equally B.slightl
8、y C eleraly D .increasingly 3.A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices 4.A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 5.A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 6.A seldom B rarely C merely D never 7.A trouble B power C prison D control 8.A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly 9.A awful B cr
9、uel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr 10.A still B even C later D somehow 11.A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty 12.A begging B staving C growing D wandering 13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect 14.A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant 15 A predict B explan C decide D consider 第二节语法填空(共 10
10、小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he _17_(buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from
11、New Youk City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _18_(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row ._20_ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It
12、 might have made it a little _21_(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turnd to look at him,they had to look 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 8 页 -at Mary,_22_made her feel liake a star.“Do you need those glasses
13、 for medical reasons?”the techer asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I d appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do.Then he took _
14、25_ off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool“26.How does the author understand Maxies words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author s security.27.What does the underlined
15、 sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgril is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _.A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you C.give his blesing to you D.share his pleasure w
16、ith you 29.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a nice day”_.A.sincerely B.asthanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly 30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Daya Social Custon B.Have a Nice Daya Pleasant Gesture C.Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming Greeting D.Have a Nice Daya Polit
17、e Ending of a Conversation B I have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor,mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it,from the baby s point of view.Mothers,doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies
18、.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state,the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four
19、-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 8 页 -Truby King who was against feeding in the night.Ive never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetabl
20、e set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby In the best way,though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who
21、 are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in
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