2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷三(word版含解析).doc
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1、阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly fro
2、m tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to ident
3、ify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform followup testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped around your neck
4、isnt necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages (按摩). Its unlikely that he was trained to do the job and he is just dancing like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake needs to be boo
5、ked a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less)as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with
6、 a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.1.According to the text, which animal can help you relax?AA snake. BA dog. CA honeyguide bird. DA miniature horse.2Miniature horses could serve _Ablind people who dislike dogs Bblind people who can live longerCanimal lovers who searc
7、h for honey Danimal lovers who suffer from cancer3The text is about animals _Aspecial training Bgreat potentials Cunique jobs Dhigh intelligenceB2022潍坊市高考模拟考试Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on
8、. Here is a story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships,
9、 thus allowing the Carpathia to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby shipsbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathia, would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank. They worked wildly until
10、Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty; the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into
11、the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled into the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathia.Once aboard the Carpathia, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic
12、 survivors.When the Carpathia made it to land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1?Aconfusing Bunforgettable Crom
13、antic Dcontradictory5What was Brides job on the Titanic during the accident?ARescuing the Titanic survivors.BInvestigating the problems of the Titanic.CSending signals to ships around for help.DReceiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?AHe s
14、tayed there to continue his work. BHe escaped in a lifeboat immediately.CHe turned off the power of the Titanic. DHe was washed into the sea by a wave.7Which of the following best describes Bride?AResponsible and helpful. BIntelligent and brave.CTough and ambitious. DConsiderate and humble.C2022昆明市高
15、三“三诊一模”“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7,2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man
16、named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27yearold Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. Th
17、ey are the ones who received Philips organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Chen was instantly on board to form a band
18、in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start_from_scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips fa
19、ther, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waitin
20、g for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.8Why did the five people form the band?ATo compete in a singing performance. BTo show their res
21、pect for Peter Hancock. CTo raise money for the local Red Cross. DTo express their appreciation to Philip.9How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance ?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFive years.10What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?Alos
22、e interest in music Bpractice from the very beginningCtake part in training courses Dturn to some musicians for help11What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACitizens are encouraged to donate organs. BOrgan donation is the best way to save lives.CThe author thinks highly of organ donation. DFew p
23、eople are willing to donate their organs.D2022济南市高考针对性训练School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, DC., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting v
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